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Öğe Abducens nerve palsy in a girl with incomplete Kawasaki disease(SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2016) Emiroğlu, Melike; Alkan, Gülsüm; Kartal, Ayşe; Çimen, DeryaKawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis that can involve the nervous system, including the cranial nerves. Central nervous system findings, especially irritability, lethargy, and aseptic meningitis, occur in 1-30 % of KD patients (1). Cranial nerve palsies are seen rarely, and abducens nerve palsy has been reported in only three children. We describe a 2.5-year-old girl with incomplete KD who developed transient abducens nerve palsy after intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment.Öğe Akut Gastroenteritli 0-5 yaş arası çocuklarda viral etkenlerin sıklığının araştırılması(2016) Çelik, Ayşe Yasemin; Emiroğlu, Melike; Kurtoğlu, Muhammet Güzel; İnci, Aşkın; Odabaş, DursunAmaç: Viral gastroenteritler, çocukluk çağında görülen gastroenteritlerin en sık nedenidir. Başlıca enterik virüsler; rotavirüsler, enterik adenovirüsler, astrovirüsler, nörovirüsler ve sapovirüsleri içeren kalisivirüslerdir. Çeşitli ülkelerde yapılan son çalışmalarda nörovirüsler, çocukluk çağı gastroenteritlerinde önemli bir enterik patojen olarak belirlendi. Ancak nörovirüs enfeksiyonlarının epidemiyolojik özellikleri ve hastalık yükü bilinmemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı viral gastroenteritlerde nörovirüs sıklığını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kasım 2011-Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında ishal atağı ile pediatri polikliniğine ayaktan başvuran 96 hastanın gaita örnekleri analiz edildi. Gaita örneklerinde, rotavirüs, enterik adenovirüs ve nörovirüs immünokromatografik yöntemle araştırıldı. Akut gastroenteritli 1-60 ay arası çocuklar çalışmaya dahil edildi. İshal atağının şiddeti 'Vesikari' skoru kullanılarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Hastalardan alınan 96 gaita örneğinin 53'ünde viral antijen tespit edildi. Rotavirüs %39.6, adenovirüs %10,4, nörovirüs %5.2, oranında tespit edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 20,414,5 aydı. Çalışmada, gastroenteritle ilişkili semptomlardan kusma %77.1, ateş %50, karın ağrısı %24, bulantı %18.8 oranında bulundu. Kusma, rotavirüs pozitif hastalarda %92.1 oranında tespit edildi, istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p0.005).Sonuç: 0-5 yaş arası akut gastroenteritli çocuklarda 6 ay süren çalışmada, nörovirüsler; rotavirüs ve enterik adenovirüslerden sonra üçüncü viral patojen olarak saptanmıştırÖğe Clinical and laboratory characteristics of children with Kawasaki disease(2015) Akın, Fatih; Emiroğlu, Melike; Sert, Ahmet; Arslan, Şükrü; Solak, Ece SelmaAmaç: Bu çalışmada, kliniğimizde Kawasaki hastalığı (KH) tanısıyla takip ettiğimiz vakalarımızın klinik ve laboratuvar özelliklerini sunmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniğine Mayıs 2010 ve Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında KH tanısıyla yatırılarak takip edilen hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Yedi vakanın Kawasaki hastalığı tanısıyla izlendiği tespit edildi. Bu vakaların ikisi inkomplet Kawasaki hastalığı tanısı almıştı. Hastalarımızın tümünde (%100) orafarenks bulguları mevcuttu. Beş hastada (%71) bulbar konjonktivit vardı. Üç hastada (%43) BCG aşı yerinde eri tem gözlendi. Klasik Kawasaki hastalığı tanısı alanların tümünde servikal adenopati mevcuttu. Bir hastada ateşin yedinci gününde ortaya çıkan ve bir hafta içinde düzelen periungual deskuamasyon gözlendi. Tüm hastalarımızda yüksek eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı ve trombositoz mevcuttu. Takipleri süresince hastaların hiçbirinde kardiak komplikasyon gözlenmedi. Hastalarımızın tümü ateşin ilk 10 günü içinde IVIG tedavisi almıştı. Sonuç: Uzamış ateş şikayetiyle gelen her hastada ayırıcı tanıda KH düşünülmelidir. BCG aşısının rutin olarak uygulandığı ülkelerde BCG aşı yerinde gelişen eritem özellikle inkomplet KHnda tanı kriteri olarak kullanılabilir. Kardiyovaskuler komplikasyonların gelişmesini önlemek açısından hastalığın erken tanısı tedavisinin başlanması çok önemlidir.Öğe EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF LEUCOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE DEFICIENCY TYPE 1(SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS, 2014) Güner, Şükrü Nail; Sayar, Esra Hazar; Emiroğlu, Melike; Borte, Stefan; Yıldıran, Alişan; Reisli, İsmail[Abstract not Available]Öğe Hematological Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022) Alkan, Gülsüm; Sert, Ahmet; Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter; Emiroğlu, MelikeObjective: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), is a newly recognised lifethreatening complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Early determination of clinical severity of the disease is important for early decision of treatment regimens. The aim of this study is to investigate the severity classification value of a number of hematological parameters, inflammatory markers and biochemical tests in patients with MIS-C during the acute stage and after anti-inflammatory treatment. Material and Methods: In this retrospective case-controlled study, 64 children with MIS-C and 95 healthy age and gender matched children were included. Patients were divided into three clinical severity groups; mild, moderate, and severe. Results: Mean platelet volume (MPV), MPV to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR), d-dimer, ferritin, interleukin 6 (IL6) levels were significantly higher, while albumin levels were lower in the severe MIS-C group compared to all the other groups on admission. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and derived (d) NLR (d-NLR) levels were significantly higher in the moderate group compared to the mild group. In the pre-treatm ent period of MIS-C patients had higher MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW) values while they had lower white blood cell, lymphocyte, monocyte, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), plateletcrit and platelet values compared to the posttreatment group. Lymphocyte, platelets, and haemoglobin levels were significantly higher in the control group compared to the pre-treatment group. Acute phase reactants, NLR, NMR, PLR, d-NLR, MPVLR and systemic inflammatory index were significantly higher in all MIS-C patients on admission compared to the control group. Conclusion: Specific routine laboratory test results may be useful in determining disease severity of MIS-C, possibly predicting the prognosis and early initiation of the appropriate treatment.Öğe High-risk febrile neutropenia and its management in childrenwith solid tumors and lymphoma(2015) Köse, Doğan; Emiroğlu, Melike; Köksal, YavuzBackground/aim: The clinical characteristics and treatment results of febrile neutropenia attacks that occurred in patients with lymphoma and solid tumors were analyzed. Materials and methods: A total of 50 patients with 94 high-risk attacks were evaluated for malignant diseases in this study. Results: The fever etiology was determined as clinical (50%), microbiological (5.31%), clinical-microbiological (5.31%), or unknown (39.3%). A few of the attacks (21.3%) were observed in lymphoma cases and 77.7% were observed in patients with solid tumors. Patients who were in remission had 59.6% of the attacks, and 39.4% occurred in patients not in remission. Among the groups tested, 73% (the imipenem/amikacin group) and 47.9% (the piperacillin-tazobactam/amikacin group) of patients were in remission. Glycopeptide addition rates in these groups were 22.2% and 40.8% and antifungal addition rates were 8.8% and 18.3%, respectively. Conclusion: Clinical progress was more problematic in patients who were not in remission during the attacks. This was due to the fact that some patients had other factors that placed them in the high-risk group, as well as increased C reactive protein and procalcitonin values on the first day. Therefore, it may not be accurate to associate the success achieved in the different treatment regimens with antibiotics alone.Öğe Hydroxyzine-induced vertical nystagmus(SPRINGER INDIA, 2018) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Kartal, Ayşe[Abstract not Available]Öğe Konya’da Ekim 2008 - Şubat 2010 tarihleri arasındaki çocukluk çağında toplum kökenli pnömoni tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan hastalarda bakteriyel ve viral etkenlerin insidansı ve klinik özellikleri(2016) Sert, Sadiye; Emiroğlu, Melike; Arslan, Uğur; Koç, Osman; Örs, RahmiAmaç: Bu çalışmada; toplum kökenli pnömoni tanısı (TKP) ile hastaneye yatırılan hastalarda bakteriyel ve viral etkenlerin insidansı ve klinik özellikleri araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: 1 Ekim 2008-28 Şubat 2010 tarihleri arasında Selçuk Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Poliklinikleri ve Çocuk Acil Servisine başvuran ve yatırılarak tedavi edilmesi gereken, başvurudan 48 saat öncesine kadar antibiyotik kullanmayan, klinik olarak TKP tanısı olan, yaşları 1 ay ile 16 yaş arasındaki toplam 91 hasta çalışma kapsamına alındı. Bu hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri kaydedildi. Hastane başvurusu esnasında tam kan sayımı, eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı, C-reaktif protein, prokalsitonin, kan kültürü için kan numuneleri ve viral etiyolojiyi gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) ile saptamak amacıyla nazofaringeal aspirat numuneleri alındı. Tüm hastaların PA akciğer radyografileri kontrol edildi.Bulgular:Hastaların %24,2 (22/91)'sinde pnömoni etkeni saptanırken, %75,8 (69/91)'inde herhangi bir pnömoni etkeni saptanamadı. 91 hastanın 11 (%12,1)'inde viral enfeksiyon, dokuzunda (%9,9) sadece bakteriyel enfeksiyon, üçünde (%3.3) viral koenfeksiyon, ikisinde (%2,2) hem virus hem de bakteri vardı. Virus tespit edilen 11 hastanın yedisinde Parainfluenza (PIV) 2, ikisinde PIV 3, birinde adenovirus, ikisinde hem PIV3 hem remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality Childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) adenovirus, birinde hem PIV2 hem de PIV3 tespit edildi. Hastaların hiçbirinde RSV, PIV1, hMPV saptanmadı. Bakteri tespit edilen 11 hastanın beşinde Stafilokokus epidermidis, ikisinde S. saprophyticus, birinde S. shominis, birinde S. capitis, birinde S. sobrinus ve birinde S. mitis tespit edildi. Hastaların ikisinde de viral-bakteriyel karma etken olduğu saptandı. Klinik olarak pnömoni tanısı alan 91 hastanın 59 (%64,7)'unda radyolojik olarak pnömoni varlığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız TKP'de viral etkenlerin etiyolojik etkisini gösterdi. Parainfluenza virus 2 tüm yaş gruplarında en sık tespit edilen viral etkendi. Viral enfeksiyonların etiyolojik tanılarının iyileştirilmesi ile gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımından kaçınılabilir. Sonuçlarımızı doğrulamak için daha kapsamlı ve randomize kontrollü çalışmalara gereksinim vardırÖğe Necrotizing pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 despite PCV13(SOC ARGENTINA PEDIATRIA, 2019) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Dağı, Hatice T.; Gürbüz, Venhar; Ceyhan, MehmetStreptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of complicated pneumonia. Pneumococcal necrotizing pneumonia (PNP) is a rare and serotype related complication. Serotypes 1, 3, 14, 15, 19A and 33 were the most reported serotypes in children with PNP before immunization. Despite widespread vaccination, S. pneumoniae is still cause of invasive diseases. We reported a child, fully immunized with 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) who was diagnosed PNP due to serotype 3. Breakthrough invasive infection caused by S. pneumoniae must be considered in mind despite fully vaccination.Öğe Neuro-Behcet disease presented with pachymeningitis in a child(SOC ARGENTINA PEDIATRIA, 2019) Alkan, Gülsüm; Kartal, Ayşe; Emiroğlu, Melike; Paksoy, YahyaBehcet's disease (BD) is a rare systemic vasculitis disorder of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent oral and genital apthae and uveitis. It involves the central or peripheral nervous system; occurs rarely during childhood. Isolated acute aseptic meningitis is extremely uncommon. We report here a case of Neuro-Behcetdisease (NBD) diagnosed in a 14-year-old girl. The patient presented acute headache, diplopia, papilla edema,and meningeal irritation. She had a history of recurrent oral ulcers. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed pachymeningitis. Pleocytosis and pressure increase were the cerbrospinal fluid findings. Although medical therapy, her complanits were not resolved. Uveitis was not detected, pathergy test was negative. unusual NBD. The patient improved dramatically after steroid meningitis unless an infectious agent is demonstrated. To our knowledge, a case of pachymeningitis with NBD, was not described in children.Öğe Neuro-Behçet disease presented with pachymeningitis in a child [Enfermedad de neuro-Behçet con paquimeningitis en una niña](Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria, 2019) Alkan, Gülsüm; Kartal, Ayşe; Emiroğlu, Melike; Paksoy, YahyaBehçet’s disease (BD) is a rare systemic vasculitis disorder of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent oral and genital apthae and uveitis. It involves the central or peripheral nervous system; occurs rarely during childhood. Isolated acute aseptic meningitis is extremely uncommon. We report here a case of Neuro-Behçet disease (NBD) diagnosed in a 14-year-old girl. The patient presented acute headache, diplopia, papilla edema, and meningeal irritation. She had a history of recurrent oral ulcers. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed pachymeningitis. Pleocytosis and pressure increase were the cerebrospinal fluid findings. Although medical therapy, her complaints were not resolved. Uveitis was not detected, pathergy test was negative. HLA-B51 allele was positive. The findings were considered to unusual NBD. The patient improved dramatically after steroid therapy. BD should be considered in differential diagnosis of meningitis unless an infectious agent is demonstrated. To our knowledge, a case of pachymeningitis with NBD, was not described in children.Öğe Occult Disseminated Tuberculosis with Holocord Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Rare Phenomenon in a Child(MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA PVT LTD, 2017) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Kartal, Ayşe; Peru, Harun; Koplay, MustafaLongitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is defined as an inflammatory lesion of the spinal cord that extends to three or more segments. LETM is a commonly characteristic feature of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) or various autoimmune diseases. Manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection with LETM are rare and usually in the cervicothoracic spinal cord. Our patient presented with holocord LETM, so NMO was considered initially diagnosis. After in further research, MTB was diagnosed and treated successfully. The current case underscores that tuberculosis must be keep in mind when undertaking differential diagnosis of demyelinating diseases even in the absence of symptoms of infection, and especially in endemic regions.Öğe Recurrent meningitis by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a girl with cochlear implant and head trauma despite 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine(SOC ARGENTINA PEDIATRIA, 2019) Emiroğlu, Melike; Alkan, Gülsüm; Feyzioğlu, Bahadır; Aycan, Ahmet E.; Ceyhan, MehmetRecurrent bacterial meningitis is a very rare phenomenon in children. Skull base fractures and cochlear implant are the important predisposing factors and, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequently isolated agent. Implementation of 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) has reduced the occurence of invasive pneumococcal diseases. Vaccination breakthrough is typically related to underlying predisposing conditions. Herein, we reported recurrent pneumococcal meningitis in a patient with a cochlear implant who experienced a head trauma after being fully vaccinated with PCV13. The patient experienced three meningitis episodes within one year. S. pneumoniae was determined on CSF culture in the first and third episodes and detected by PCR at the second episode. Neurosurgical intervention was performed after the third meningitis episode, and the patient had no recurrence problems for the following two years. To our knowledge, breakthrough S. pneumoniae serotype 1 meningitis after full PCV13 immunization has not been reported elsewhere in the literature.Öğe Retrospective Evaluation of Serum Zinc Levels in Patients with Protein-Energy Malnutrition(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Haziran) Özen, Hasan; Emiroğlu, Halil Haldun; Emiroğlu, Melike; Akdam, Neriman; Yorulmaz, AlaaddinAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency of serum zinc deficiency in children with protein-energy malnutrition and to show the relationship between the degree of malnutrition and serum zinc level. Methods: Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition clinic in Selçuk University Hospital, and included 506 patients aged between 1 and 18 years who were diagnosed with protein-energy malnutrition according to the Waterlow classification. Results: The prevalence of serum zinc deficiency was 61.1% in patients with protein-energy malnutrition. The mean serum zinc levels of patients aged 1-5 were significantly lower than those of patients aged 5-12 and 12-18. There was no difference between malnutrition degrees calculated according to Waterlow criteria and mean serum zinc levels. Although the relationship between the degree of malnutrition calculated according to the BGA scale and the mean serum zinc level was not statistically significant, the mean decrease in serum zinc levels was remarkable in contrast to the increase in the level of malnutrition. Conclusion: It is important to routinely measure serum zinc levels in patients with PEM and to provide zinc supplementation if deficiency is detected.Öğe Tigecycline Therapy in an Infant for Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Meningitis(AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS, 2017) Emiroğlu, Melike; Alkan, Gülsüm; Dağı, Hatice TürkShunt infections are seen in 3% to 20% of patients who have cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts. Although the staphylococcal species are the most common cause of shunt-related infections, Gram-negative bacteria are increasingly reported with higher mortality rates. Tigecycline, a glycylcycline, is not approved for children. But in the era of nosocomial infections due to multidrug-resistant pathogens, it can be the life-saving option. We report an infant with ventriculoperitoneal shunt-related meningitis treated with a tigecycline combination regimen. A 5-month-old boy who had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was admitted with meningitis. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae grew in the CSF. At the end of the fourth week of intravenous meropenem plus gentamicin therapy, carbapenem-resistant K pneumoniae grew in the CSF (mean inhibitory concentration value for meropenem >4 mu g/mL, by E-test). The infected shunt was removed, and an external ventricular drainage catheter was inserted. With permission, intravenous tigecycline (1.2 mg/kg per dose twice a day) and intrathecal amikacin were added to the meropenem. Intrathecal amikacin could be given for only 7 days. On the sixth day of tigecycline treatment, the CSF was sterilized. Antibiotic therapy was given and consisted of a total of 60 days of meropenem and 20 days of tigecycline therapy. Because no available efficacy and safety data from randomized-controlled studies exist, tigecycline must be used only as salvage therapy, in combination with other drugs, for critically ill children who have no alternative treatment options.Öğe Tricuspid valve infective endocarditis associated with aseptic meningitis: A rare presentation in a child(SOC ARGENTINA PEDIATRIA, 2020) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Sert, Ahmet; Kartal, Ayşe; Öc, MehmetInfective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but a potentially life-threatening infectious disease. Atypical presentations cause delays in the diagnosis. Neurological involvement such as meningitis or meningismus, are especially common in mitral valve endocarditis, but unusual in tricuspid valve endocarditis. Although few cases of right-sided IE have been reported with neurological symptoms in adults, children have not been described in literature. A nine-year-old girl with congenital ventricular septal defect (VSD) was admitted with fever, headache and neck stiffness. Her clinical symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid findings supported the aseptic meningitis. On ceftriaxone therapy day 3, her complaints were resolved; nine days later she was admitted with fever and neck stiffness again. Further investigation for fever source with echocardiogram revealed a tricuspid valve endocarditis. Antibiotic therapy was completed after 6 weeks. Cardiac surgery was performed for VSD and tricuspid valvular insufficiency.Öğe Tricuspid valve infective endocarditis associated with aseptic meningitis: A rare presentation in a child [Endocarditis infecciosa de la válvula tricúspide asociada con meningitis aséptica: Presentación infrecuente en una niña](Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria, 2020) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Sert, Ahmet; Kartal, Ayşe; Öc, MehmetLa endocarditis infecciosa es infrecuente pero potencialmente mortal. Las presentaciones atípicas retrasan el diagnóstico. El compromiso neurológico es habitual en la endocarditis de la válvula mitral, aunque infrecuente en la endocarditis de la válvula tricúspide. Si bien se han informado algunos casos e el del lado derecho con síntomas neurológicos en adultos, en la bibliografía no se ha descripto en niños. Se presenta una niña de 9 años con comunicación interventricular (CIV) congénita con fiebre, cefalea y rigidez de nuca. Sus síntomas clínicos y los hallazgos en el líquido cefalorraquídeo respaldaron el diagnóstico de meningitis aséptica. El día 3 del tratamiento con ceftriaxona, se resolvieron los síntomas; tras nueve días, reingresó con fiebre y rigidez de nuca. Un ecocardiograma mostró endocarditis de la válvula tricúspide. Recibió tratamiento antibiótico durante 6 semanas. Se realizó una cirugía cardíaca para la CIV y la insuficiencia de la válvula tricúspide.Öğe Two Different Life-Threatening Cases: Presenting with Torticollis(HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORP, 2016) Alkan, Gülsüm; Emiroğlu, Melike; Kartal, AyşeAcquired torticollis can be the result of several different pathological mechanisms. It is generally related to trauma, tumors, and inflammatory processes of the cervical muscles, nerves, and vertebral synovia. Although upper respiratory tract and neck inflammation are common causes of acute febrile torticollis in children, diseases with as yet undefined relationships may also result in torticollis. This is the case of spinal arachnoid cyst and pneumonia.Öğe Üniversite öğrencileri arasında bitkisel ilaç kullanımına yönelik tutumlar**(2016) Bolat, Göknur; Arı, Ethem; Dönmez3, Hasan; Karademir, Remziye; Okay, Öznur; Kara2, Fatih; Emiroğlu, MelikeAmaç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin bitkisel ilaç kullanımı konusunda tutum ve davranışlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Selçuk Üniversitesi'nde 2014 yılı Nisan-Haziran ayları arasında toplam 400 öğrenciye anket uygulandı. İstatistiksel analizlerde p0.05 değeri anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: Selçuk Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin % 69.3'ü bitkisel ilaçlara kolaylıkla ulaşabildiklerini bildirdi. Öğrenciler arasında bitkisel ilaçları sıklıkla kullanma oranı % 28.2 olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin % 85.7'si bitkisel ilaçlar hakkında halkın bilgilendirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etti.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda Selçuk Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin yarıdan fazlasının bitkisel ilaçlara kolaylıkla ulaşabildiklerini belirtmiş olmaları bu davranışın üniversite öğrencileri arasında yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bitkisel ürünlerin bilinçli kullanılması konusunda halkın bilgilendirilmesi sorunun çözümü için gereklidir.
