One year follow-up of post-partum-onset depression: the role of depressive symptom severity and personality disorders
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2009
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Objective. Long-term follow-up and risk factors of persistent post-partum depression (PPD) are fairly unknown compared with its prevalence in the developing countries. In this study, we did a follow-up measure of PPD and examined the factors, which were associated with PPD 1-year post-partum. Method. Our sample comprised of 34 women. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS) 6 weeks post-partum, and women with scores 12 on this scale was categorised as depressed. Personality disorders were determined at the same occasion by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders (SCID-II). One year post-partum EPDS was completed. Results. The rate of PPD 1-year post-partum was 32.4%, and it was unrelated to age at assessment, primiparity, number of children, employment status, economical status and educational level. Women depressed 1-year post-partum had significantly higher basal scores of EPDS and more often also a diagnosis of any axis II disorder; and specifically dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. In our sample, the predictors of 1-year post-partum PPD were having higher basal score of EPDS and the existence of a personality disorder. Conclusion. This study suggests that women with PPD, scoring high in the EPDS scale 6 weeks post-partum and having a personality disorder, run a higher risk for depression at 1-year follow-up.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Post-partum depression, personality disorders, follow-up, reproductive life events, women
Kaynak
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
30
Sayı
2
