Effects of Root Planing Procedures with Hand Instrument or Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnet Laser Irradiation on the Root Surfaces: A Comparative Scanning Electron Microscopy Study

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dc.contributor.authorHakkı, Sema S.
dc.contributor.authorBerk, Gizem
dc.contributor.authorDündar, Niyazi
dc.contributor.authorSağlam, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorBerk, Nukhet
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T17:48:20Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T17:48:20Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the efficiency of hand instrumentation and laser irradiation on calculus removal from the root surfaces, in vitro. Thirty-two human teeth, extracted for periodontal reasons, were used in this study. Root surfaces of single-rooted teeth were treated by different methods including (1) conventional hand instruments; (2) hand instruments and tetracycline-hydrochloride (Tet-HCl); (3) erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation, setting I (short pulse); (4) Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation, setting II (long pulse). Three premolar teeth, extracted for orthodontic reasons, served as control. The morphology of the root surfaces was evaluated by light and scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis was performed to compare the mineral content of root surfaces treated with hand instrumentation and lasing procedures. The results of this study demonstrated that all treatments were efficient in calculus removal from the root surfaces. Thermal changes, including melting and carbonization, were not observed in either lasing procedure. The surface was rougher in the laser groups than in the groups treated with hand instruments. Moreover, roughness was greater in the long-pulse laser setting than in the short-pulse setting. While increased calcium (Ca) and decreased phosphate (P) (weight concentration percent) were observed in all treatments when compared with the control, laser procedures resulted in a more similar mineral content than in the groups treated with hand instruments. Based on these findings, laser procedures, when used in appropriate settings, are capable of performing scaling and root planing in the treatment of periodontitis. It may be concluded that short pulse laser may be more suitable for the micro-morphology of the root surface. However, additional in vitro and clinical studies are necessary to clarify the success of laser in periodontal therapy.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHakkı, S. S., Berk, G., Dündar, N., Sağlam, M., Berk, N., (2010). Effects of Root Planing Procedures with Hand Instrument or Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnet Laser Irradiation on the Root Surfaces: A Comparative Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. Lasers in Medical Science, (25), 345-353. Doi: 10.1007/s10103-009-0643-x
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10103-009-0643-xen_US
dc.identifier.endpage353en_US
dc.identifier.issn0268-8921en_US
dc.identifier.pmid19219484en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage345en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0643-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/24865
dc.identifier.volume25en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000275444500006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorHakkı, Sema S.
dc.institutionauthorSağlam, Mehmet
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer London Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofLasers in Medical Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectEren_US
dc.subjectRoot surfacesen_US
dc.subjectScanning electron microscopyen_US
dc.subjectMineral contenten_US
dc.subjectCr
dc.subjectYSGG Laser
dc.titleEffects of Root Planing Procedures with Hand Instrument or Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium-Scandium-Gallium-Garnet Laser Irradiation on the Root Surfaces: A Comparative Scanning Electron Microscopy Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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