Abdestte çoraplar üzerine meshin hükmü
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çorap üzerine mesh konusu abdestte mestler üzerine mesh konusunun bir parçasıdır. Abdestte ayakların yıkanması veya mesh edilmesi Kur’an ayetleri üzerinden yürütülen ve rivayetlerle desteklenen bir ihtilaf alanıdır. Abdest alırken ayağa giyilmiş ayakkabı, çorap gibi bir
şey varsa bunları çıkartmadan üzerine mesh etmek ve mesh edilecek giyeceğin nitelikleri ise
hadis rivayetlerine dayanan ihtilaflı bir meseledir. Ca‘feriyye abdest için ayakların çıplak olarak mesh edilmesi gerektiğini fakat mestler üzerine mesh edilemeyeceğini savunurken, Müslümanların büyük çoğunluğu ayakların yıkanmasını farz olduğunu ve abdestli giyilen mestler
üzerine mesh edilebileceğini kabul etmiştir. Mest olarak ayakkabı, bot, çizme, potin gibi deriden yapılmış ayak giysilerini üzerine mesh edilebileceği hususunda ittifak edilmiş; pamuk,
keten, yün, keçe gibi maddelerden yapılmış ve genellikle çorap ismiyle anılan ayak giysilerine mesh edilmesi konusunda ihtilaf edilmiştir. Bu sebeple dünya Müslümanlarının bir kısmı çoraplar üzerine mesh etmekte diğerleri etmemektedir. Her iki eğilimi destekleyen güncel fetvalar bulunmaktadır. Bununla beraber, bu konuya iki farklı içtihada uymaktan öte anlamlar
yükleyenler bulunmakta ve çorap üzerine mesh edenler sert kınamalara maruz kalabilmektedir. Fıkhî mirasın tahliline dayanan bu araştırmayla tarafların delillerini toplu olarak ortaya
koyarak değerlendirmek ve konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır
The issue of wiping over socks is part of the more general issue of wiping over leather socks (khuffayn) for ablution (wu??’). Washing feet or wiping over them is a debate whose sides bases their claims on the verses of the Qur’an and supports these claims with narrations. When performing ablution, if shoes or socks are on the feet, whether one can wipe over them without taking these off and the qualities that these clothes should have is a debate based on hadith narrations. Most Muslims except for the Ja’farite are of the opinion that either washing the feet or wiping over a khuff or similar clothing that was put on while a person already had ablution can be done during ablution, while the Ja’farite think that wiping over bare feet is enough but wiping over khuff is not. There is a consensus that shoes, boots, buskins and other leather footwear qualify as khuff. However, there is disagreement over whether clothing from materials like cotton, linen, wool, and felt -usually referred to as socksqualify as khuff. For this reason, some Muslims of the world wipe over socks while others do not. There are contemporary fatwas (legal opinion) that are supportive of either of the positions. However, there are those who treat this issue beyond choosing a side in an ijtihad (process of juristic legal reasoning) and some who wipe on socks are censured strongly. In this research based on an examination of the fiqh heritage, the goal is to contribute to making this issue better understood and its fiqh ruling clearer.
The issue of wiping over socks is part of the more general issue of wiping over leather socks (khuffayn) for ablution (wu??’). Washing feet or wiping over them is a debate whose sides bases their claims on the verses of the Qur’an and supports these claims with narrations. When performing ablution, if shoes or socks are on the feet, whether one can wipe over them without taking these off and the qualities that these clothes should have is a debate based on hadith narrations. Most Muslims except for the Ja’farite are of the opinion that either washing the feet or wiping over a khuff or similar clothing that was put on while a person already had ablution can be done during ablution, while the Ja’farite think that wiping over bare feet is enough but wiping over khuff is not. There is a consensus that shoes, boots, buskins and other leather footwear qualify as khuff. However, there is disagreement over whether clothing from materials like cotton, linen, wool, and felt -usually referred to as socksqualify as khuff. For this reason, some Muslims of the world wipe over socks while others do not. There are contemporary fatwas (legal opinion) that are supportive of either of the positions. However, there are those who treat this issue beyond choosing a side in an ijtihad (process of juristic legal reasoning) and some who wipe on socks are censured strongly. In this research based on an examination of the fiqh heritage, the goal is to contribute to making this issue better understood and its fiqh ruling clearer.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Islamic Law, Prayer, Ablution, Wiping over socks, Leather socks, İslam Hukuku, Mest, Abdest, Çorap üzerine mesh
Kaynak
CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
23
Sayı
1
Künye
Yalçın, İ. (2019). Abdestte Çoraplar Üzerine Meshin Hükmü. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi, 23(1), 353-374.
