Acute Childhood Hemiplegia Associated With Chickenpox and Elevated Anticardiolipin Antibody

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2006

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Sage Publications Inc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Chickenpox is a common infection of childhood. Central nervous system complications, such as cerebellar ataxia and meningoencephalitis, are estimated to occur in less than 1% of cases of chickenpox. Although transverse myelitis and hemiplegia have also, although rarely, been reported, hemiplegia associated with chickenpox and elevated anticardiolipin antibody has not been reported in the literature. We report the case of a 2.5-year-old boy who developed a right hemiplegia 3 weeks after the onset of a primary varicella infection. The serum level of anticardiolipin antibody IgG was markedly elevated. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an infarction involving the left globus pallidus, caudate nucleus, and posterior leg of the internal capsule. Laboratory studies ruled out all known causes of stroke. Neurologic signs and symptoms slowly improved with supportive treatment. Varicella infection should be considered one of the possible causes of acute ischemic strokes in children. Usually, two or more risk factors are detected in children with ischemic strokes, and we suggest that all possible causes of strokes be investigated in children with ischemic strokes.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynak

Journal of Child Neurology

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

21

Sayı

10

Künye

Aydın, K., Sert, A., Güzeş, E. A., Kıreşi, D. A., (2006). Acute Childhood Hemiplegia Associated With Chickenpox and Elevated Anticardiolipin Antibody. Journal of Child Neurology, 21(10), 890-893. DOI: 10.2310/7010.2006.00206).