Echocardiographic measurements in infants of diabetic mothers and macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2005
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
WALTER DE GRUYTER & CO
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Aim: To compare echocardiographic findings of infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs), macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers and healthy full term appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants. Methods: Included in this study were 83 infants, admitted to our Neonatology Unit. Thirty-three IDMs, including both macrosomic and nonmacrosomic, comprised Group A, 25 macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers comprised group B, and 25 healthy full term AGA infants comprised group C. Echocardiographic measurements were performed in the first,three days after birth and compared by using one-way ANOVA, Post Hoc Tukey HSD and Student's t tests. Results: The left ventricular end-systolic/left ventricular end-diastolic diameter ratio of group A was significantly smaller than that of group C (P<0.05). The interventricular septum/posterior wall thickness ratios of groups A and B were greater than those of group C (P < 0.05). The left ventricular mass index of group A was greater than those of groups B and C (P < 0.05). The shortening fraction and ejection fraction of group A were increased in comparison to group C (P<0.05). When comparing the values of echocardiographic measurements of macrosomic IDMs (n = 9) with nonmacrosomic ones (n=24), and infants of pregestational diabetic mothers (n=11) with those of gestational diabetes mothers (n=22), no statistical difference was found. Conclusion: The present study suggests that underlying mechanisms common to both macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers and IDMs lead to less cardiac alterations in the macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers than in IDMs.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
echocardiography, infants of diabetic mothers, interventricular septum, left ventricular mass index, macrosomia
Kaynak
JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
33
Sayı
3
