The influence of industrial refining stages on the physico-chemical properties, fatty acid composition and sterol contents in hazelnut oil

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Tarih

2020

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

SPRINGER INDIA

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In this study determined influence of industrial refining stages on the physico-chemical properties, fatty acid composition and sterol contents in hazelnut oil. According to this, while acidity values of hazelnut oil obtained from refining stages change between 0.11 (deodorized) and 1.44 (crude), peroxide values of oil samples were determined between 10.4 meqO(2)/kg (winterized) and 12.5 meqO(2)/kg (crude oil). In addition, iodine values of oils taken from each refining stages varied between 85.06 (notralized) and 87.45 (deodorized). While oleic acid contents of hazelnut oils taken from refining stages change between 84.08% (winterized) and 84.68% (neutralized), linoleic acid contents of oil samples ranged from 6.79% (neutralized) to 8.56% (winterized). Total saturated and unsaturated fatty acids of oil samples changed between 6.84% (deodorized) and 8.00% (neutralized) to 92.00% (neutralized) and 93.16% (deodorized), respectively. While campesterol contents of oil sample change between 3.56% (deodorized) and 4.87% (crude), delta-5,23-stigmastadienol contents of oil varied between 0.48% (deodorized) and 2.87% (neutralized). The highest sterol had beta-sitosterol, its amount changed between 54.98% (deodorized) and 73.96% (crude oil). In addition, delta-7-avenasterol contents of hazelnut oil obtained from refining stages varied between 4.85% (crude oil) and 28.33% (deodorized).

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hazelnut oil, Refining, Physico-chemical properties, Fatty acids, Sterols, GC

Kaynak

JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

Sayı

Künye

Duman, E., Özcan, M. M. (2020). The Influence of Industrial Refining Stages on the Physico-Chemical Properties, Fatty Acid Composition and Sterol Contents in Hazelnut Oil. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(7), 2501-2506.