Surgical treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the third eyelid in a cat
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Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Skuamöz hücreli karsinom (SCC) kedilerde en sık karşılaşılan göz kapağının malign tümörüdür. Genellikle 10 yaş ve üzeri beyaz tüylü kedilerde görülmek tedir. Çeşitli bölgesel ve sistemik kemoterapi tedaviler önerilse de genellikle kitlenin cerrahi olarak total rezeksiyonu en çok kabul edilen tedavi yöntemi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir kedide göz kapağı SCC'sinin cerrahi total rezeksiyon yöntemi ile tedavi etmek ve değerlendirmektir. Ça lışma materyalini Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Hastanesi Cerrahi Kliniğine 4 Ocak 2024 tarihinde sağ gözünde ülseratif tümör şikayeti ile getirilen kısa tüylü, gri-beyaz dişi bir sokak kedisi oluşturdu. Hastanın kli nik ve hematolojik muayeneleri yapıldıktan sonra kitle rezeksiyonu için ope rasyona alındı. Operasyon bölgesine 0,25 ml dozunda bupivakain T şeklinde kıkırdağın bulbar konjuktivasına subkonjuktival olarak enjekte edildi ve ar dından diseksiyon makasıyla üçüncü göz kapağının orijin aldığı konjuktiva dokusu bütün sınırları boyunca diseke edildi ve dokunun total rezeksiyonu sağlandı. SCC’nin kesin tanısı yapılan histopatolojik inceleme sonucu konul du. Operasyon sonrası hastanın göz segmentlerinin detaylı muayenesinde ve oküler MR görüntülenmesinde herhangi bir patoloji tespit edilmedi. Ayrıca hastanın klinik ve hematolojik bulgularına ve toraksın radyografik bulguları na göre hastada metastaz bulgularına rastlanmadı. Hastanın post operatif 1 aylık takip sürecinde bölgede nüks veya genel durum bozukluğu saptanmadı. Sonuç olarak üçüncü göz kapağının cerrahi olarak total rezeke edilmesi kedi lerin üçün göz kapağı kaynaklı SCC’nin tedavisi için uygulanabilir bir yöntem olduğu düşüncesindeyiz.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the eyelid in cats. It is usually seen in white-haired cats aged 10 years and older. Although various regional and systemic chemotherapy treatments have been proposed, surgical total resection of the mass is generally recognized as the most accepted treatment method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment of eyelid SCC by surgical total resection in a cat. The study material consisted of a short-haired female grey-white stray cat that was brought to Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Hospital, Department of Surgery on January 4, 2024 with the complaint of ulcerative tumor in the right eye. After clinical and hematologic examinations, the cat was operated for mass resection. A dose of 0.25 ml bupivacaine was injected subconjuctivally into the bulbar conjunctiva of the T-shaped cartilage, and then the conjunctival tissue from which the third eyelid originated was dissected along all its borders with dissecting scissors and total resection of the tissue was achieved. The final diagnosis of SCC was made after histopathologic examination. Postoperative detailed examination of the eye segments and ocular MR imaging revealed no pathology. In addition, according to the patient's clinical and hematologic findings and radiographic findings of the thorax, no evidence of metastasis was found. During the 1-month postoperative follow-up period, no recurrence or general condition deterioration was detected. In conclusion, we believe that surgical total resection of the third eyelid is a feasible method for the treatment of SCC originating from the third eyelid in cats.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the eyelid in cats. It is usually seen in white-haired cats aged 10 years and older. Although various regional and systemic chemotherapy treatments have been proposed, surgical total resection of the mass is generally recognized as the most accepted treatment method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment of eyelid SCC by surgical total resection in a cat. The study material consisted of a short-haired female grey-white stray cat that was brought to Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Hospital, Department of Surgery on January 4, 2024 with the complaint of ulcerative tumor in the right eye. After clinical and hematologic examinations, the cat was operated for mass resection. A dose of 0.25 ml bupivacaine was injected subconjuctivally into the bulbar conjunctiva of the T-shaped cartilage, and then the conjunctival tissue from which the third eyelid originated was dissected along all its borders with dissecting scissors and total resection of the tissue was achieved. The final diagnosis of SCC was made after histopathologic examination. Postoperative detailed examination of the eye segments and ocular MR imaging revealed no pathology. In addition, according to the patient's clinical and hematologic findings and radiographic findings of the thorax, no evidence of metastasis was found. During the 1-month postoperative follow-up period, no recurrence or general condition deterioration was detected. In conclusion, we believe that surgical total resection of the third eyelid is a feasible method for the treatment of SCC originating from the third eyelid in cats.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kedi, Rezeksiyon, Skuamoz Hücreli Karsinom, Cat, Resection, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Kaynak
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
40
Sayı
4
Künye
Zamirbekova N et al 2024. Surgical Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the Third Eyelid in a Cat Eurasian J Vet Sci, 40, 4, 167-172. 10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.2024.442
