Levels of cardiac biomarkers and coagulation profiles in dogs with parvoviral enteritis
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın birinci amacı, köpeklerin parvoviral enteritinde kalp biyomarkırları ve pıhtılaşma profilindeki değişimleri belirlemek, hastalığın tanı ve prognozunda bu parametrelerin önemini ortaya koymaktır. İkinci amacı ise enterit formunda miyokart hasarı gelişip gelişmediğini kalp biyomarkırları ile belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın materyalini yaşları 1.5 ile 6 ay, canlı ağırlıkları 5-15 kg arasında değişen 27 parvoviral enteritli (deney grubu) ve 6 sağlıklı köpek (kontrol grubu) oluşturdu. Parvoviral enteritli köpeklerde anoreksi, ateş, depresyon, latherji, kusma ve kanlı diyare belirlendi. Köpeklerin parvoviral enfeksiyonu dışkı parvovirus antijeni testi ile doğrulandı. Bütün köpeklerden kan örnekleri alındı ve kalp EKG traseleri çekildi. Parvoviral enteritli köpeklere standart tedavi uygulandı. Bu köpeklerin 23'ü iyileşti, 4'ü ise öldü. Ölen hayvanların histopatolojik muaynesinde hafif veya orta derecede akut miyokardit saptandı. Bütün köpeklerin plazma protrombin zamanı (PT), active edilmiş parsiyel tromboplastin zamanı (aPPT), antitrombin III (AT-III), fibrinojen ve D-dimer düzeyleri ve serum kretin kinaz-MB (CK-MB), beyin natriüretik peptit (BNP) ve kardiak troponin I (kTnI) düzeyleri ölçüldü. Parvoviral enteritli köpeklerde plazma PT (P0.001) ve APTT (P0.001) süreleri ile fibrinojen (P0.001) ve D-dimer (P0.05) düzeylerinde artış, AT-III (P0.05) düzeyinde ise azalma belirlendi. Serum CK-MB (P0.05) ve BNP (P0.001) düzeylerinde artış, kTnI düzeyinde ise önemli bir farklılık saptanmadı. Sonuç olarak köpeklerin parvoviral enteritinde PT, APPT, fibrinojen ve D-dimer düzeylerinde artış, AT-III düzeyinde azalma ve buna ilişkin DİK meydana gelmektedir. Ayrıca parvoviral enteritli köpeklerde plazma CK-MB ve BNP düzeyindeki artış tespit edildi. Gerek CK-MB ve BNP düzeyindeki artış gerekse ölen hayvanların histopatolojik sonucuna göre köpeklerde hemorajik enterit formuyla birlikte akut miyokardit formununda gelişebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır
The first aim of this study is to determine the changes of cardiac biomarkers and coagulation profiles in parvoviral enteritis and present the importance of these parametres for prognosis of the disease. The second aim is to determine the presence of myocarditis in the enteritis form of the disease via cardiac biomarkers. Twenty seven dogs with parvoviral enteritis (experiment group) and 6 healthy dogs (control group) which were aged between 1.5 and 6 months, weighted between 5 - 15 kg were used as a material of this study. Anorexia, fever, depression, lethargy, vomitting and haemorrhagic diarrhea were determined in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Parvovirus infection in dogs were verified via feces parvovirus antigen test. Blood samples were collected from all dogs and electrocardiographies (ECG's) were performed. Standard treatment is applied for dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Twenty three of these dogs were treated successfully; however four of them died. Mild to intermediate acute myocarditis were determined in the histopathological examination of the dead dogs. Plasma protrombin (PT), actived parsiel tromboplastin time (aPTT), antitrombin III (AT-III), fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations and serum creatin kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and brain natriuretic peptid (BNP) concentrations were measured. Increase in levels of plasma PT (P<0.001) and aPTT (P<0.001), fibrinogen (P<0.001) and D-dimer (P<0.05), and decrease in level of III AT-III (P<0.05) were detected in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Increased level of serum CK-MB (P<0.05) and BNP (P<0.001) were also determined. No important change detected in serum cTnI levels. As results, in dogs with parvoviral enterit there were increase in PT, APTT, fibrinogen and D-dimer levels, on the other hand there was a decrease on AT III level resulting in DIC. In addition to this an increase was observed on plasma serum CK-MB and BNP levels. Considering the increase on CK-MB and BNP levels a long with results of histopathological dead dogs, it should be taken into account that acute miocarditis also occures simultaneous with hemoragic parvoviral enterit
The first aim of this study is to determine the changes of cardiac biomarkers and coagulation profiles in parvoviral enteritis and present the importance of these parametres for prognosis of the disease. The second aim is to determine the presence of myocarditis in the enteritis form of the disease via cardiac biomarkers. Twenty seven dogs with parvoviral enteritis (experiment group) and 6 healthy dogs (control group) which were aged between 1.5 and 6 months, weighted between 5 - 15 kg were used as a material of this study. Anorexia, fever, depression, lethargy, vomitting and haemorrhagic diarrhea were determined in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Parvovirus infection in dogs were verified via feces parvovirus antigen test. Blood samples were collected from all dogs and electrocardiographies (ECG's) were performed. Standard treatment is applied for dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Twenty three of these dogs were treated successfully; however four of them died. Mild to intermediate acute myocarditis were determined in the histopathological examination of the dead dogs. Plasma protrombin (PT), actived parsiel tromboplastin time (aPTT), antitrombin III (AT-III), fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations and serum creatin kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and brain natriuretic peptid (BNP) concentrations were measured. Increase in levels of plasma PT (P<0.001) and aPTT (P<0.001), fibrinogen (P<0.001) and D-dimer (P<0.05), and decrease in level of III AT-III (P<0.05) were detected in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. Increased level of serum CK-MB (P<0.05) and BNP (P<0.001) were also determined. No important change detected in serum cTnI levels. As results, in dogs with parvoviral enterit there were increase in PT, APTT, fibrinogen and D-dimer levels, on the other hand there was a decrease on AT III level resulting in DIC. In addition to this an increase was observed on plasma serum CK-MB and BNP levels. Considering the increase on CK-MB and BNP levels a long with results of histopathological dead dogs, it should be taken into account that acute miocarditis also occures simultaneous with hemoragic parvoviral enterit
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik, Dog, Cardiac biomarkers, Parvoviral Enteritis
Kaynak
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
3
Künye
Er, C., Ok, M. (2015). Levels of Cardiac Biomarkers and Coagulation Profiles in Dogs with Parvoviral Enteritis. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 383-388.
