Dergi Yayın Koleksiyonu
Bu koleksiyon için kalıcı URI
Güncel Gönderiler
Öğe The Examination of Sports Injury and Career Anxiety Levels of Football Players(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Sarı, Onur; Cin, Hülya; Damian, Cosmin GeorgeThis study aims to investigate the relationship between sport injury anxiety and career anxiety of amateur football players in Turkey. The study group of the research consists of 392 Amateur football players, 59 women, and 333 men, who are actively participating in the competitions of the Turkish Football Federation in the 2021-2022 season. In this study, the “Sport Injury Anxiety Scale (SIAS)” and the “Career Anxiety Scale (CAS)” were used as data collection tools. The study used descriptive statistical methods (percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation), independent sample T-test, One-Way ANOVA analysis, and Pearson Correlation to analyze the data. Depending on the findings there was a significant difference according to the being injured before and league variables in the SIAS mean scores of the participants, but there was no significant difference in the variable of family income in the SIAS mean scores of the participants. On the other hand, a statistically significant difference was found in the variables of family income and league in the CAS mean scores of the participants. And no statistically significant difference was found in the CAS mean scores of the participants according to the being injured before variable. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the mean scores of SIAS were in a significant, positive, and moderate relationship with the mean scores of CAS. In conclusion, it has been revealed that as the sports injury anxiety level of amateur football players increases, their career anxiety levels also increase.Öğe Analysis of Relationship Between Foot Morphology and Static Balance in Female Athletes(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Sarıalioğlu, NihatThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the morphological structure of the foot and female athletes’ static balance levels. 51 female athletes with an average age of 22.25±0.38 years participated in the research. The foot morphology was evaluated in 4 parameters. Balance scores were evaluated in 8 parameters. Spearman and Pearson correlation tests were used to determine the relationship between parameters (p<05). According to the results, it was observed that in the right foot there was a negative significant correlation between foot index (FI) parameter and standard deviation of forward and backward sway (FBSD), average forward backward speed (AFBS), used perimeter (P), used area (A) balance scores. In the left foot, there was a positive correlation between the FI parameter and the pressure to the average central y axis (COPY) balance score, and a negative significant relationship between the FI parameter and the FBSD and AFBS balance scores. It was determined that there was a positive significant correlation between the Chippaux Smirak index (CSI) and Staheli index (SI) parameters of both feet and the pressure to the average central x point (COPX) balance score. The results can be interpreted that the anatomical structure of the foot is important in the static balance characteristics of athletesÖğe An Overview of Football Interpreting in Turkey and Interpreters’ Views(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Demiray Akbulut, Fatma; Saba, Hasan KutaySports area, where many different nations and cultures come together, has been one of the biggest factors that increase intercultural communication. Football, one of the biggest fields in terms of sports, succeeds in bringing together the different cultures on a common ground. It has always attracted the most attention for years and has become an international industry. This interest of humanity in football has enabled the sector to reach very large masses financially. The language of sports and football has its own technical terms and jargon. People who will work in this field should have not only the terminology of this area but also a background knowledge of the field. As a field of study that brings together different nations, it is one of the most important sectors where translators and interpreters are needed the most. In this study, football interpreting has been mentioned as an important translation area and sector. The main aim of this study is to inform the new interpreters in the field of football interpreting about this sector, the subtleties and achievements of the profession. The main data of this research consists of interview questions and answers received from professional football interpreters. This study not only aims to provide information, but also analyses the translator profile with real one-to-one interviews. With the extensive information provided by the professional interpreters in the field, the details of the process have been clarified and the mastery of the work has been revealed. As a result of the interview, some conditions provided to translators while working in sports clubs, not much known information until now about the first entry of interpreters into the profession, types of contracts in the profession, financial gain, professionalism of this sector, professional association, advantages/disadvantages of the profession and social rights of translators have been revealed.Öğe Double-Pyramid and Reverse Step Resistance Training Effectiveness on Physical Fitness Factors Among Elite Female Handball Players(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Hassanzadeh, Mojgan; Sayyah, Ali; Arazı, HamidDue to the necessity of resistance training for athletes conditioning, loading patterns in order to improve training outcomes have received more attention in recent decades. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to assess the impact of 8-week resistance training performed with double pyramid (DP) and reverse step (RS) systems on some physical fitness components of elite female handball players. Thirty young female handball players are randomly assigned to the three groups of DP (age: 17.43±1.63 year, weight: 70.28±10.14 kg, fat percentage: 15.60±1.17), RS (age: 17.13±1.32 year, weight: 67.80±7.78 kg, fat percentage: 15.40±1.69), and control groups (age: 17.33±1.71 year, weight: 61.04±6.61 kg, fat percentage: 16.50±1.43). Training programs was performed for an eightweek, 3 sessions per week with loading pattern of DP or RS. Measurements including fat percentage, anaerobic power (RAST), agility (Illinois), Speed (45 meter sprint), strength (1RM), and muscle endurance (60% 1RM) are taken before and after the training course. After the training period, DP and RS groups had significant effects on the mean power, upper and lower body muscular endurance, fat percentage, agility and speed (p<0.05). Moreover, DP had a significantly greater improvement in upper body strength than RS groups, whereas RS revealed a significantly greater improvement in lower body strength than DP groups (p<0.05). Also, comparison of DP and RS groups showed a significant difference in lower and upper body muscle endurance between the two groups (P <0.05); While, there was not a significant difference in anaerobic power, upper and lower body strength, fat percentage, speed, and agility tests between training groups. DP resistance training appears that to have more impact in improving anaerobic power, upper body strength and speed. While, RS ones showed a greater effect on increasing the lower body strength, muscular endurance, agility and fat percentage of female handball players. Therefore, DP and RS resistance training have positive effects on physical fitness factors among elite female handball players.Öğe An Investigation of the Effects of Some Parameters on the Shooting Performance of Air Rifle Shooters in Terms of Gender and Level of Competition(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Ertürk, Ceren; Can, İbrahim; Bayrakdaroğlu, SerdarThe purpose of this study is to compare the effects of some parameters on the shooting performance of air rifle shootersin terms of gender and level of competition. To achieve this, 20 air rifle shooters who ranked in the Air Guns Turkey Cup and Air Guns Turkey Championships volunteered for the study. In this study, the height and body composition of the participants were measured, and then grip strength, back and leg strength, heart rate, flexibility, vital capacity, static balance, dynamic balance, and reaction time tests were performed. One (1) series, which included ten (10) shots was fired to determine the shooting success of the participants. There found a positive and high statistical significance between the scoresof the elite shooters in a series of shots and their expected vital capacity measurements (r=.656; p<0.05), between the scores of the junior shooters in a series of shots, their measured vital capacity (r=.820; p<0.01), their vital capacity percentage (r=.686; p<0.05), and their right-hand grip strength (r=.703; p<0.05). Furthermore, while a negative and high significance was acquired between the male participants’ scores in a series of shotsand the right foot dynamic balance (r= -790; p<0.05), there was a positive and high correlation between the scores of female participants in a series of shots and their expected vital capacity (r=.704; p<0.05). As a result, it was concluded that some performance parameters in terms of gender and level of competition affected the shooting performance of the participants.Öğe Investigation of the Effects of Reformer Pilates Exercises on Posture Disorder in Sedentary Women(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Karavelioğlu, Mihri Barış; Kiloatar, Hümeyra; Başkaya, GizemSedentary people have some chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity also postural disorders. Postural disorders effect the quality of life of the person negatively and increase the risk of musculoskeletal problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of reformer pilates excersise on posture in sedentary women with posture disorders. The study included 18 sedentary women with posture disorder (age mean. 21.11±.832 years; height mean. 162.22±5.745 cm; body weight mean. 55.94±9.352 kg) were included. An exercise programme was applied to the participants 3 days a week (90 minutes/day) for 8 weeks. Posture assessment of the participants for pre- and post-tests was performed using computerised photogrammetry and the obtained photographs were analysed in PostureScreen® (PostureCo Inc., Trinity, FL, USA) mobile application. The data obtained as a result of the study were analysed with SPSS 23.0 statistical package programme. Shapiro-Wilks test was used to determine the conformity of the variables to normal distribution, and Paired Samples T-Test was used for pre- and post-exercise comparisons. As a result of the analysis; a statistically significant difference was found in the total posterior angle values of the participants (p<0.05). In conclusion, it is thought that regular reformer pilates exercises can provide positive effects in improving posture in sedentary women with postural disorders.Öğe Examining The Attitudes of Amateur Football Players Towards Football(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Buyrukoğlu, Erhan; Özdemir, Mehmet; Dokuzoğlu, Gökhan; Asanakut, NuhIn this study, it is aimed to examine the attitudes of amateur football players towards football. The study group of the research consists of 194 football players who play football actively in Sivas and Yalova provinces in the 2021- 2022 season. Data collection in the study consists of two parts. In the first part, the personal information form created by the researchers was used, and in the second part, the Football Attitude Scale (FUTÖ) scale was used. In the analysis of the data in this study, the SPSS 25.00 package program was used, and it was evaluated at the 95% confidence interval and at the 0.05 significance level. Descriptive statistics were calculated regarding age, gender, educational status, geographical region, province, and the position information of the participants in football. It was decided whether the data showed a normal distribution or not by looking at the kurtosis skewness values. In terms of statistics, Independent Sample t test, Anova test, frequency, percentage, and reliability coefficient calculations were made. As a result, When the attitudes of the participants towards football in the gender variable are examined, there is a statistically significant difference in favor of the female participants between the scale total score and the sub-dimensions of the scale, social effects, performance, and psychological effects. It was seen that there was a statistically significant difference in the sub-dimensions, and there was no statistically significant difference between the province and location variables, the total score of the scale and all sub-dimensions.Öğe The Effect of Fans' Perceptions of Psychological Commitment to Their Team on Respect and Hatred Towards Opponents(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Deveci Şirin, Hatice; Şirin, Erkan FarukThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of fans' perceptions of psychological commitment to their teams on their respect and hatred towards opponents. The study group consists of 400 fans of clubs called as the Big Three (Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray) residing in Konya during the 2021-2022 Football Season. In the study in which survey and relational survey models were used, Personal Information Form, Fan Psychological Commitment Scale and Respect for Opposite Opinions and Self-Control Scale in Sports were used to collect data. As a result of the study, it was found that personal identity, resource cost and social obligation, which are the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increase hatred towards the opponent, while affective commitment decreases hatred towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts hatred towards the opponent, it was found that 39% of hatred towards opponent was explained. In addition, it was found that regional tribalism, one of the subdimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increased the respect towards the opponent, while social obligation decreased the respect towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts respect towards opponent, it was seen that 8% of respect towards opponent was explained. It is considered that the findings of the study will contribute to the development of policies to increase sportsmanship and fairplay behaviours of fans and to prevent aggression.Öğe Monitoring the Reactions of Athletes with History of Rectus Femoris Proximal Tear Healed with Different Methods to Training Load with Thermography(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Bayrak, Ahmet; Ergene, Mehmet Celalettin; Ceylan, MuratAlthough rectus femoris (RF) injuries are rare, it is an important muscle that should be considered because of its contribution to actions such as shooting and fast running in football. In the literature, there is no consensus on which conservative or surgical methods should be preferred in RF total rupture. Although MRI is the gold standard method in the detection of injury, there is a controversy in the literature for post-injury imaging and follow-up. In addition, there is a lack of diagnostic imaging methods in the literature on how training load affects athletes. In current study, the effect of training load on athletes is evaluated by thermography after treatment of the RF muscle with different methods. This study is worthy of being a case report in terms of providing evidence on how the training load affects the sports lives of athletes who return to sports after surgery or conservative treatment.Öğe Examination of the Relationship Between the Reaction Time, Competition Result with the Competition Hour in the World Indoor Championships (2006-2022): 60 Meters(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Satılmış, Nuray; Taşdemir, Bülent; Bayraktar, Işık; Bayrakdar, AkanThe relationship between the reaction time and the total running time of male (n=407) and female (n=345) athletes competing in the 60-meter wind sprint branch at the world indoor championships between 2006 and 2022 and the competition hour was examined in this study. Statistically significant and negative relationships were found between competition hour and athletes' reaction times, competition hour and athletes' competition result ratings in both genders (rho<0.040; p<0.05). When the subject is examined in terms of the stages of the competitions, no relationship was found for both genders in the final stage while the same relationships were preserved in the semi-final stage. At the qualification stage, a positive relationship was observed between the competition hour and the reaction time in both men (rho=0.25) and women (rho=0.22). In particular, it will be important that the competition time zones in the qualification stage are in similar circadian zones so as not to create a disadvantage among the athletes, and that the competition programs should be prepared by taking the performance-limiting and performance-supporting time zones into account.Öğe Examination of Yoga on Heart Rate Variability and Mindfulness Levels(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Kaplan, Esin; Aktop, AbdurrahmanToday, yoga is a beneficial system that is at the forefront in terms of both physical and psychological health. It can be said that yoga is extremely suitable in terms of ensuring the harmony of mind and body. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of yoga practices on heart rate variability and mindfulness levels. A total of 52 women who did and did not do yoga (Mean age= 30.25±5.58) voluntarily participated in the study. Heart rate variability was measured using the emWave Pro Plus (Quantum Intech, Inc. Boulder Creek, CA, USA, designed by the Institute of HeartMath). Using the emWave Pro device, the resting heart rate variability measurements were taken for 5 minutes in the sitting position. For this study, SDNN, RMSSD, MeanHR, LF/HF, and coherence parameters were evaluated. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) was used to determine the mindfulness levels of the participants. According to the findings, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of the yoga group in the levels of SDNN (p>.005), meanHR (p>.020), and awareness (p>.041)”. There is no significant difference in RMSSD (P =.050), LF/HF (P <.232), and Coherence (P <.718) parameters. As a result, yoga practices increase HRV. Also, it can be said that it is an application that helps women to improve their mindfulness levels.Öğe Examination of the Correlation Between the Happiness and Psychological Well-Being Levels of the Exercisers(Diyarbakır Province)(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Ateş, NurdanIn this study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between these two variables by examining the happiness and psychological well-being levels of exercisers in terms of different variables. The sample group of the research consists of 232 individuals, 159 women and 73 men, who exercise in the sports centers in Diyarbakir. Oxford Happiness Scale and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used as data collection tools. Parametric tests were applied due to the normal distribution of the data. ANOVA tests were used to determine the way of the difference. In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between happiness and psychological well-being of exercisers. The significance level was determined as .05. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was determined that the happiness and psychological well-being levels of the exercisers were above the medium level. It has been observed that the happiness and psychological well-being levels of the exercisers do not differ according to the age and gender variable. While a significant difference was observed in favor of those participating in social activities in the psychological well-being levels of individuals participating in social activities, no significant difference was observed in terms of happiness levels. Among the self-defining situations of individuals who exercise in daily life, it was observed that those who were peaceful were happier than those who were stressed, while those who were calm and peaceful had higher levels of psychological well-being than those who were stressed. As a result, it has been observed that there is a moderate, positive relationship between the happiness levels of the individuals who exercise and their psychological well-being levels.Öğe Investigation of Teachers’ Self Efficieny of Educational Game Teaching: Case of Alanya(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Ödemiş, Meriç; Arslan, MehmetIn this study, it was aimed (i) to compare teachers' educational game teaching self-efficacy in terms of gender, age, marital status, educational status, seniority, different branches and (ii) to examine educational game teaching self-efficacy levels. General survey method was used in the research. The sample group of the study consisted of 50 physical education and sports, 50 preschool and 50 classroom teachers, total 150 teachers working in Alanya district. In data collection, the 'Educational Play Self-Efficacy Scale' and the demographic information form were applied online via Google® forms to the individuals who voluntarily participated in the study. The data obtained from the study were using IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical package programme. Since the data showed normal distribution as a result of the kurtosis and skewness test, Independents Sample T test was used for binary variables and One Way Anova test was used for three or more variables. As a result of the findings, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the participants' educational game playing competences in terms of age, seniority and branch variables. However, no significant difference was found in terms of gender and educational status variables. In addition, while physical education and sports teachers' self-efficacy in teaching educational games is better than other branch teachers, pre-school teachers' efficacy levels in the application dimension are lower than other branches. As a result, it was determined that teachers' self-efficacy in educational game teaching was at a high level, but there were differences in age, professional seniority, branch and application competence in game teaching. By providing in-service training to improve the implementation dimension, pre-school teachers' self-efficacy level in educational game teaching can be increased to a high level.Öğe The Effect of Athlete Mindfulness on the Development of Athlete Psychological Skills(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Yıldız, Nuh Osman; Önal, Aydanur; Kaçay, ZülbiyeThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of athlete mindfulness, which is expressed as the ability of athletes to establish a cause-effect relationship without losing the perception of reality in the moments and situations related to sports, on the development of their psychological skills, which is emphasized by sports psychologists to positively affect athlete performance by 85%. This study was designed according to the relational screening and causal comparison methods in order to examine the interaction between the variables. The study group comprised of 362 athletes who can be reached by nonrandom sampling methods and determined according to the criterion sampling method. As a data collection tool "Athlete Psychological Skills Assessment Scale" developed by Smith et al., (1995) and adapted to Turkish culture by Erhan et al. (2015) was used. Also, “Athlete Mindfulness Scale” developed by Thienot et al. (2014) and adapted to Turkish culture by Tingaz (2020) was used. In the analysis of the data obtained, the demographic variables of the participants were analyzed by correlation and t-test in independent samples, and structural equation model was used in determining the effect of mindfulness levels of athletes on the development of their psychological skills. As a result, it has been concluded that the mindfulness of the athletes is a significant predictor of the development of the psychological skills of the athletes and explains it at the level of .30.Öğe Investigation of Balance Performance in Soccer in Terms of Positional Differences(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ağustos) Böge, Veysel; Çalışkan, ÖmerThe aim of this study was to investigate balance performance in soccer in terms of positional differences. For this purpose, 18 healthy male soccer players participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 21,06 0,87 years, mean height 175,2 6,98 cm, mean body weight 67,70 5,96 kg. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Selcuk University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. Dynamic balance tests with eyes open and eyes closed were used to evaluate the balance performances of the athletes. One-way Anova test and Paired Sample T test were used to evaluate the data obtained. As a result of the statistical tests, there was no significant difference between the positions in terms of balance performances (P>0,05). In addition, no significant differences were found in all other parameters except the eyes open Medial Lateral Stability Index(MLSI) parameter of midfielders (P>0,05). As a result, it can be concluded that the balance performances of soccer players competing as amateurs at different levels in soccer do not show positional differences as a result of our study.Öğe Examination of General Nutritional Habits of Students of Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Academy of Pyhsical Education and Sports(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Aralık) Altun, Meryem; Akdağcık, İbrahim ÜmranThe purpose of this study is to examine the general nutritional habits of students studying at Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, School of Physical Education and Sports. Through voluntary participation –as being 89 males and 94 females- 180 students in total. General Nutrition Scale whose reliability has been realized by Öztürk (2017) had been used as data collection tool. In the analysis of data, percentage and frequency had been used for demographical features, and ANOVA had been used for descriptive statistics and for the determination of differences among groups. Consequently, while a significant difference had been determined in between the variable of age and the propositions regarding attitudes towards general nutrition, and in between the variables of gender, height and weight and the propositions regarding behaviors towards food supplements. In the propositions regarding behaviors towards food supplements, it had been determined that the averages are high in favor of males. While a significant difference had been determined in the variable of department and in propositions regarding attitudes towards general nutrition. In the propositions regarding attitudes towards general nutrition, it had been determined that it is in favor of the students of Department of Coaching from among the students of Department of Coaching and students of Department of Sports Management. While a significant relation in positive direction had been determined in between the variable of weekly attendance to gym and propositions regarding behaviors towards additive containing nutrition. It has been revealed that the individuals attending the gym exhibit a more positive attitude regarding the use of additive containing substances compared to the ones not attending the gym. While a significant relation in positive direction had been determined in between the variable of number of meals and propositions regarding behaviors towards additive containing nutrition, no significant relation had been found among the other propositions.Öğe The Research on the Negatıve Evaluatıon Anxıety of Taekwondo Players by Dıfferent Varıables(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Aralık) Atasoy, Murat; Karabulut, Ebru Olcay; Var, LeventThis research, focused on the examination of the negative evaluation anxiety of taekwondo players studying at university by different variables, is a scanning method research. This research is carried out on the players joining in Turkey Taekwon-do Championship which was held on Ahi Evran University physical education and sport faculty at 2017 by the federation of turkey intercollegiate sports. The population of study consists of 399 players joining the championship, and the research sample consists of 228 volunteer players who are 93 female and 135 male players. ‘’Negative Evaluation Anxiety Scale‘’ developed by Leary 1983, transcribed in Turkish by Çetin and friends was used as a data collection tool. Frequency (n) and percentage (%) depictive statistical methods was used for personal information at analyzing of the data. For the evaluation of scales, T test one of the parametric tests was used at pair groups, anova test was used at multiple groups and significance level of .05 was chosen for the statistical significance. It is determined at the result of research that the negative evaluation anxiety of Elit University taekwondo players show difference related to factors which are being national player or not and gender, and don’t show difference related to factors which are weight and the grade of sport.Öğe Comparison of Gross Motor Development of 3-7 Years Old Children in Different Geographical Regions(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Aralık) Tepeli, KezbanThis study was carried out to determine whether gross motor development of 3-7 years old children differed according to their geographical regions. 131 children from the Mediterranean Region, 149 children from the Southeastern Anatolia Region, 214 children from the Marmara Region, 107 children from the Aegean Region, 114 children from the Black Sea Region, 161 children from the Central Anatolia Region, 115 from the Eastern Anatolia Region children were included in the study. Of the children participating in the study, 475 were girls and 516 were boys. In order to collect data, Test of Gross Motor Development-Second Edition (TGMD-2) was used. Kruskal Wallis H test was used to compare locomotor, object control and gross motor total test scores of the three, four, five, six and seven age groups children according to the geographic regions. The results of the analysis showed that locomotor subtest scores of children aged 5 and 7 years were differentiated according to their geographical regions. Mann Whitney U test was used to determine the difference between the two groups. As a result of the paired comparisons, locomotor subtest scores of children in five age group living in Black Sea Region were found to be significantly lower than locomotor subtest scores of children living in Southeast Anatolia, Marmara and Central Anatolia Regions. The locomotor subtest scores of the children seven age in the Black Sea Region were significantly higher than the locomotor subtest scores of children living in Southeast Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia Regions. In addition, it was determined that gross motor total test scores of the children of seven age groups differed according to the geographical region. As a result, gross motor total test scores of children in seven age group living in the Black Sea Region were found to be significantly higher than the gross motor total test scores of children living in Eastern Anatolia.Öğe The Effect of the Plyometric Training Program on Sportive Performance Parameters in Young Soccer Players(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Aralık) İnce, Tahsin; Dağlıoğlu, ÖnderThe studies that aim to bring together the strength and the speed of movement are called plyometric trainings. Our aim in this study is to be able to show the effect of plyometric training program on sportive performance parameters in young soccer players and to make recommendations for coaches and sportsmen on sportive training and training planning from this point. Twenty-four male soccer players aged 17-22 making regular soccer training participated in the study. Two different groups were formed as experimental and control groups and a plyometric training program was applied to the experimental group for 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Both groups continued their normal soccer training. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), aerobic capacity (VO2max), anaerobic capacity, speed and flexibility were measured before and after training. The trainings known as drop jump, box jump, squat jump, split squat jump, overhead slam and plyometric push-up were applied to the plyometric training group. Vertical jump test was used for anaerobic capacity measurement. Flexibility test (Sit and Reach test) and speed test (30 m) were applied. For statistical analysis, Paired Sample t-test was used in group comparisons and Independent Sample t-test was used for intergroup comparisons. BFP, anaerobic capacity, VO2max, speed and elasticity values were found to be significant after the plyometric training program of the experimental group (p<0.05). BFP and VO2max values of the control group were significant (p<0.05). When the groups were compared, anaerobic capacity, speed and flexibility values were found to be significant in favor of the experimental group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in weight, BMI, BFP and VO2max values (p>0.05). As a result of our research, the plyometric training program applied to young soccer players is considered to have a positive effect on sportive performance parameters. It can be said that regular and programmed plyometric training improves sportive performance positively.Öğe The Effects of Eight-Week Regular Training in Amateur Amputee Football Team Athletes' Body Composition(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Aralık) Ilkım, Mehmet; Canpolat, Burak; Akyol, BetülThe purpose of this study is to observe the effects of the 8 week regular training program on body composition of the amateur amputee sports club athletes. 12 amateur amputee athletes in the Malatya Ay Yildiz Amateur Amputee Football Team with ages ranging from 16 to 33 (X age: 24.33 ± 5.71 years, X length: 1.74 ± 8.07 meters, X weight: 75.09 ± 15.16 kg) voluntarily participated in this study. The training program consists of strength, strength, agility, speed, technique, tactics, coordination and flexibility. Body length, body weight, heart rate measurements, skin fold thickness of three different parts and body mass index (BMI) were measured before and after the 8 week training period to evaluate body composition. Densities were calculated using the Jackson and Pollock (1978) formula, taking into account the skin fold thickness measurements made. Percent body fat is calculated using Siri's formula. The body mass index is determined by the World Health Organization (WHO) formula. A statistically significant difference was found in the comparison of the athletes' weight, resting heart rate, body mass index and body fat percentage in the first and last week measurements according to Wilcoxon signed rank test results (p<0.05). As a result, in this study; The 8-week training program which includes strength, strength, speed, agility, coordination, technique and flexibility enhancing exercises showed significant changes in parameters of body composition of Ay Yıldız Sport club amputee athletes.
