The relationship between chronotype and obesity in children and adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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dc.contributor.authorTürkoglu, Serhat
dc.contributor.authorÇetin, Fatih Hilmi
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T20:19:33Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T20:19:33Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractChildren and adolescents with Attention De?cit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have a high prevalence of obesity, but the relationship between these two problems is not clear. Chronotype preferences may be one of the possible mechanisms underlying the link between ADHD and obesity. This is the ?rst study to investigate whether chronotype preferences are a mechanism linking ADHD symptoms to obesity in children and adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 110 drug-naive children and adolescents aged 7-17 years with ADHD. The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used to diagnose ADHD or to exclude psychiatric comorbidity. The Conners' Parents Rating Scale-Revised Short Version (CPRS-RS) and Children's Chronotype Questionnaire (CCQ) were used to assess the severity of ADHD symptoms and chronotype preferences. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and classified according to national age- and gender-specific reference values. The participants were divided into three groups as normal weight (<85%, n = 38), overweight (85%-95%, n = 30) and obesity (>95%, n = 42) according to their BMI percentile. There were statistically significant differences between the three groups in terms of chronotype preference (p = .000). Morningness preference was 86.84% in the normal BMI group and 26.19% in the obese BMI group. Eveningness preference was 7.89% in the normal BMI group and 61.90% in the obese BMI group. There was a correlation between the BMI percentile scores and the morningness/eveningness scale (M/E) scores. Moreover, there was a correlation between the BMI percentile scores and the oppositional and ADHD index scores. According to logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio of having evening type for obesity was 5.66 and the odds ratio of having morning type for normal weight was 13.03. Independently from ADHD symptoms, eveningness was directly related to obesity and morningness was directly related to normal weight. Prospective studies should be performed to better understand the relationship between ADHD, overweight/obesity and chronotype.en_US
dc.identifier.citationTürkoglu, S., Çetin, F.H. (2019). The Relationship Between Chronotype and Obesity in Children and Adolescent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Chrononiology Internatıol, 36,(8), 1138-1147.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/07420528.2019.1622131en_US
dc.identifier.endpage1147en_US
dc.identifier.issn0742-0528en_US
dc.identifier.issn1525-6073en_US
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.pmid31177853en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1138en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2019.1622131
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/38314
dc.identifier.volume36en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000473921300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorTürkoglu, Serhat
dc.institutionauthorÇetin, Fatih Hilmi
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INCen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONALen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectchronotypeen_US
dc.subjectobesityen_US
dc.subjectattention deficit hyperactivity disorderen_US
dc.subjectchilden_US
dc.subjectadolescenten_US
dc.titleThe relationship between chronotype and obesity in children and adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorderen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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