Hemagglutination, Hydrophobicity, Enterotoxigenicity, and Drug-Resistance Characteristics of Avian Escherichia coli
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Dosyalar
Tarih
1989
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
American Association of Avian Pathologists
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Caracteristicas hemoaglutinantes, hidrof6bicas, enterotoxigenicas y resistencia
a drogas de Escherichia coli aviar.
Se examinaron 35 cepas de Escherichia coli obtenidas de tejidos tomados a la necropsia
de aves con septicemia provenientes de la regi6n de Konya, Turquia. Las caracteristicas
examinadas fueron: hemoaglutinaci6n, hidrofobicidad en la superficie celular, enterotoxigenicidad y resistencia a las drogas. La prueba de hemoaglutinaci6n fue hecha con y sin
manosa en cultivos vivos utilizando eritrocitos humanos (tipo A), bovinos, aviares (de pollo)
y de cobayo. Nueve patrones hemoaglutinantes fueron observados. De las 35 cepas, 62.8%
fueron sensibles a la manosa, 8.6% fueron resistentes y 28.6% no hemaglutinaron. El 85.7%
de las cepas fueron hidrof6bicas usando la prueba de adici6n de sal. Solo 3 cepas fueron
enterotoxig&nicas en la prueba con ratones lactantes. La mayoria de las cepas fueron resistentes al cloranfenicol, tetraciclina, estreptomicina, ampicilina, eritromicina y trimetropina
+ sulfametoxazola, pero fueron altamente sensibles a la gentamicina y al acido nalidixico.
Y. A total of 35 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from necropsy materials of hens with septicemia in the Konya region of Turkey were examined for hemagglutination (HA), cell-surface hydrophobicity, enterotoxigenicity, and drug resistance. HA tests were performed on live cultures with human (group A), bovine, avian (chicken), and guinea pig erythrocytes with and without mannose. Nine HA patterns were observed. Of the 35 isolates, 62.8% exhibited mannose-sensitive hemagglutination (MSHA), 8.6% exhibited mannose-resistant hemagglutination (MRHA), and 28.6% did not hemagglutinate. Of the isolates, 85.7% were hydrophobic by a salt aggregation test (SAT). Only three isolates were enterotoxigenic by a suckling mouse assay. The majority of the isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, streptomycin, ampicillin, erythromycin, and trimethoprim+ sulfamethoxazole but were highly sensitive to gentamicin and nalidixic acid.
Y. A total of 35 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from necropsy materials of hens with septicemia in the Konya region of Turkey were examined for hemagglutination (HA), cell-surface hydrophobicity, enterotoxigenicity, and drug resistance. HA tests were performed on live cultures with human (group A), bovine, avian (chicken), and guinea pig erythrocytes with and without mannose. Nine HA patterns were observed. Of the 35 isolates, 62.8% exhibited mannose-sensitive hemagglutination (MSHA), 8.6% exhibited mannose-resistant hemagglutination (MRHA), and 28.6% did not hemagglutinate. Of the isolates, 85.7% were hydrophobic by a salt aggregation test (SAT). Only three isolates were enterotoxigenic by a suckling mouse assay. The majority of the isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, streptomycin, ampicillin, erythromycin, and trimethoprim+ sulfamethoxazole but were highly sensitive to gentamicin and nalidixic acid.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Avian Diseases
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
33
Sayı
4
Künye
Erganis, O., Kaya, O., Corlu, M., Istanbulluoglu, E., (1989). Hemagglutination, Hydrophobicity, Enterotoxigenicity, and Drug-Resistance Characteristics of Avian Escherichia coli. American Association of Avian Pathologists, 33(4), 631-635.
