The effects of psychological capital on public employees' burnout: An example from Turkey

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Tarih

2019

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SCIENDO

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Purpose: The aim of this study is to review the effects of psychological capital on employees' burnout in the work environment. This research is paired with Self-Efficacy Theory, which emphasizes that the results of efforts and performances are the most significant sources of self-efficacy. Methodology: Data collected from 416 Turkish workers employed at public institutions in Turkey were included in the analyses to identify the effects of psychological capital on burnout by using two different types of scales (burnout and psychological capital scales) into a single questionnaire form with Likert-type response scale. Beside the Reliability Analysis, different statistical valuation methods-such as regression and correlation analyses-have also been used. Findings: The results of analyses conducted on the sample of 416 Turkish workers reveal that statistically significant relationships appear between self-efficacy and depersonalization, hope and low personal accomplishment, optimism and emotional exhaustion, optimism and depersonalization. Optimism is negatively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization while positively and insignificantly related to low personal accomplishment. Both self-efficacy and optimism are significantly effective in explaining depersonalization. Hope positively and significantly contributes to explain the low personal accomplishment level of employees. On the other hand, optimism negatively and significantly contributes to emotional exhaustion. Implications: As found in the results of this research, optimism will decrease emotional exhaustion. Resilient people can more easily adapt to changes in life. Organizations may focus not only on improving organizational structure but also foregrounding workers' positive personality traits and healthy psychological capital systems. Value: This research which emphasizes the effects of psychological capital on burnout levels of em- ployees is as valuable as others in relevant literature with different research results which are more valuable than the other.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

psychological capital, exhaustion, positive characteristics, burnout

Kaynak

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-CENTRAL EUROPE

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

27

Sayı

2

Künye

Kapusuz, A. G., Çavuş, M. F. (2019). The Effects of Psychological Capital on Public Employees’ Burnout: An Example From Turkey. Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 27(2), 33-47.