The effect of solvent type and roasting processes on physico-chemical properties of tigernut (cyperus esculentus L.) tuber oil

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Date

2018

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

JAPAN OIL CHEMISTS SOC

Access Rights

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Abstract

In this study, physico-chemical properties of raw and roasted tigernut oils extracted by two different solvents were determined. Peroxide values of raw and roasted tigernut oils extracted by petroleum ether and n-hexane solvents changed between 0.83 and 0.91 meqO(2)/100g to 1.57 and 1.63 meqO(2)/100g, respectively. While oleic acid contents of raw tigernut oils extracted by petroleum ether and n-hexane are determined as 66.83 and 67.47%, oleic acid contents of roasted tigernut oils extracted by petroleum ether and n-hexane were determined as 67.08 and 68.16%, respectively. The highest delta-tocopherol content was found in raw tigernut oil extracted by petroleum ether (54.91 mg/100g), while the lowest level is determined in roasted tigernut oil by n-hexane (50.77 mg/100g). As a result, the fatty acid profiles of roasted tigernut oil extracted by n-hexane were higher compared to results of raw tigernut oils extracted by petroleum ether (p < 0.05).

Description

Keywords

tigernut, Cyperus esculentus L., oil, solvent types, roasting, physico-chemical properties, fatty acid, tocopherol

Journal or Series

JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE

WoS Q Value

Q3

Scopus Q Value

Q3

Volume

67

Issue

7

Citation

Aljuhaimi, F., Ghafoor, K., Özcan, M. M., Miseckaite, O., Babiker, E. E., Hussain, S. (2018). The Effect of Solvent Type and Roasting Processes on Physico-Chemical Properties of Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) Tuber Oil. Journal of Oleo Science, 67(7), 823-828.