Hemşirelik/Makale Koleksiyonu

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/39188

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Attitudes toward women in health care organizations: A Turkish case study
(ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2020) Toygar, Sukru Anıl.; Kara, Derya.; Kırlıoğlu, Mehmet.
The aim of this article is to examine the health care employees' attitudes toward women in health care organizations in Turkey. It was measured using a 25-item scale by Spence, Helmreich, and Stapp (1973). The study was conducted on 541 employees: 279 males and 262 females. Structural equation model (SEM) was applied to analyze the relationship between gender, marital status, and income and attitudes toward woman. The result of this analysis showed that the relations between gender, marital status, and income and attitudes toward woman were statistically significant. All three hypotheses were statistically supported. This result indicated that employees' marital status and (monthly) income significantly predicted their scores of attitudes toward woman in a positive direction. Besides, employees' gender significantly predicted their scores of attitudes toward woman in an inverse direction. Future research can focus on investigating the effects of the attitudes toward women on other elements (e.g., performance, motivation, job satisfaction) or a wider sample to reach more generalized results.
Virtual behaviors affecting adolescent mental health: The usage of Internet and mobile phone and cyberbullying
(WILEY, 2019) Calpbinici, Pelin.; Arslan, Fatma Tas.
Problem An important environmental factor affecting adolescents today is undoubtedly technological tools. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the relationship of adolescents' Internet and mobile phone usage, cyberbullying behaviors, and their self-reported mental health. Methods The sample of the study consisted of a total of 426 students including 215 male students and 211 female students. A questionnaire was prepared by the researcher to determine the sociodemographic and personal characteristics and virtual behavioral characteristics of individuals. The Brief Symptom Inventory was used to determine the participants' mental status. Findings It was found that adolescents' daily Internet usage duration, Internet usage purpose, the place where they use Internet, cyberbullying, and exposure to cyberbullying were related to the adolescents' self-reported mental health (p < .05). Conclusion Several aspects of the virtual behaviors of the adolescents were associated with their sense of mental health issues. In this context, the school health nurse should raise awareness among adolescents about the use of technology and how it might impact their mental wellbeing.
The geriatric mistreatment scale: The validity and reliability of its Turkish adaptation
(GUNES KITABEVI LTD STI, 2019) Daşbaş, Serap.; Koçoğlu Tanyer, Deniz.; Kesen, Nur Feyzal.
Introduction: This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the 'Geriatric Mistreatment Scale', which was developed to identify elder abuse. Materials and Method: Random sampling methods were used to survey 776 elders over the age of 60 residing in various cities in Turkey in their own homes or with other family members (their children or relatives).The Geriatric Mistreatment Scale is a 22-item assessment designed to assess five categories of elder abuse; namely, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, neglect, financial or material abuse and sexual abuse. To adapt the scale into Turkish, language validity and confirmatory factor analysis were performed to assess its validity and internal consistency, and item analyses to assess its reliability. Results: Among the 776 participants, 460 (59.3%) were female and 316 (40.7%) were male. The mean age of the participants was 71.68 years. For 22 items of the scale, a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80 was obtained, and item-total score correlations ranged from 0.27 to 0.58. Conclusion: The Turkish adaptation of the Geriatric Mistreatment Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in Turkish populations to determine rates of the five categories of elder abuse.
The effects of individual circadian rhythm differences on insomnia, impulsivity, and food addiction
(SPRINGER, 2019) Kandeger, Ali.; Selvi, Yavuz.; Tanyer, Deniz Kocoglu.
Individuals can generally be divided into morning, neither and evening types according to behavioral, psychological, and biological variables including appetite levels, usual meal times, sleep times, and melatonin secretion. These factors together identify a person as being part of a certain chronotype, i.e., as feeling more efficient either in the morning (morning type) or later in the day (evening type). Food addiction is defined as addictive behavior toward palatable foods and is thought to be one of the underlying risk factors for obesity. Our aim in this study was to investigate the relationship between circadian rhythm differences and food addiction via insomnia and impulsivity in university students. Participants were 1323 university students, filled out a package of psychological tools, including the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Insomnia Severity Index, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Short Form, and Yale Food Addiction Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate direct relation of food addiction with insomnia, impulsivity and obesity, and mediation regression analysis was used to investigate the indirect effect of circadian rhythm differences on food addiction. Our findings indicated that evening types were more prone to insomnia and impulsivity, and also insomnia and impulsivity significantly contributed to the variance of food addiction. Although there was no significant linear relationship between circadian rhythm differences and food addiction, evening-type circadian preferences were indirectly associated with higher food addiction scores mediated by insomnia and impulsivity. The most remarkable result of our work was that circadian rhythm differences seem to indirectly effect on food addiction through elevated insomnia and impulsivity. Level V, descriptive cross-sectional survey.
The effect of a transtheoretical model-based motivational interview on self-efficacy, metabolic control, and health behaviour in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
(WILEY, 2019) Selçuk-Tosun, Alime; Zincir, Handan
Aim This study aimed to determine the effect of a transtheoretical model-based motivational interview method on self-efficacy, metabolic control, and health behaviour in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A randomized controlled study design was used. The study was conducted with 50 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, divided into an intervention group and a control group. The researcher held motivational interviews with the patients in the intervention group. Both groups were observed at the beginning of the study and 6 months after the baseline interview. The study data were collected between January 8 and November 18, 2014. Results Comparing the intervention and the control groups, the differences in the level of self-efficacy and participants' metabolic values were significant (P < .05). The number of participants in the action stage of the intervention group for nutrition, exercise, and medication use significantly increased compared with the control group (P < .05). Conclusion The transtheoretical model-based motivational interview method increased the self-efficacy level of participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which helped them improve their metabolic control and health behaviour stages over this 6-month period.
Geriatric assessment in oncology: G8 screening too validation and reliability study
(KARE PUBL, 2019) Atakul, Esra.; Akyar, İmatullah.; Koçoğlu Tanyer, Deniz.
OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Geriatrics 8 (G8) tool, a risk-screening tool for further comprehensive geriatric assessment, with hematologic cancer patients aged 65 years and older. METHODS This methodological study included 110 patients followed up for hematologic cancer. Data were collected using the patient identification form, the G8 screening tool, and the Edmonton Frail Scale. Language and content validity, internal consistency, confirmatory factor, sensitivity and specificity and concurrent validity analyses were also used. RESULTS Patients (mean age: 73.9 +/- 6.10) were diagnosed with lymphoma (30.9%), multiple mycloma (21.8%), leukemia (20.9%), myelodysplastic syndrome (19.1%). Confirmatory factor model fit index analysis chi(2)/df and p-values (0.14) showed a good fit and GFI, AGFI, SRMR, and RMSEA values showed acceptable fit. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.655, area under the ROC curve was 0.824 (95%, 0.745-0.904), and sensitivity and specificity were 61.0% and 88.9%, respectively. CONCLUSION The findings indicated that the G8 screening tool was found a valid and reliable tool for geriatric patients diagnosed with cancer to determine the risk and need for further comprehensive geriatric assessment.
Effects of physical activity program on cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial
(WILEY, 2019) Bademli, Kerime.; Lok, Neslihan.; Canbaz, Muammer.; Lok, Sefa.
Aim The aim of this study is to determine the effect of a 20-week Physical Activity Program for elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) on their cognitive functions and sleep quality. Methods A randomized controlled trial research design was used in this experimental pretest-posttest study. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results This study showed that the Physical Activity Program improved the cognitive functions and sleep quality of elderly individuals (p < 0.05). Conclusion and Practice Implications The findings of this study showed that the cognitive functions and sleep quality of elderly individuals improved thanks to a 20-week Physical Activity Program. It is recommended that physical activities should be included in nursing interventions for elderly people with MCI.
Complementary and alternative medicine and self-efficacy level in Turkish adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(CUKUROVA UNIV, FAC MEDICINE, 2019) Selcuk-Tosun, Alime.; Zincir, Handan.; Elis, Elif.
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) used for blood glucose control, their self-efficacy level and the factors affecting the use of CAM. of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 350 individuals with diabetes mellitus in a university hospital. In order to collect the data, Personal information form including descriptive and disease characteristics of the individuals, Self-efficacy Scale for patients with Type 2 Diabetes, and the complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire were used. Results: The average age of all individuals participated in the study was 55.83 +/- 8.82 (min:. 29-max:. 78) years. The prevalence CAM use of the patients was 38.3%. According to the logistic regression analysis, self-efficacy total score, fasting blood glucose, and going to physician control after 6 months were found to be the important determinants for the use of CAM. Conclusion: Especially herbal products from the complementary and alternative medicine methods were determined to be commonly used. Majority of the patients did not inform the healthcare professionals about the use of CAM during their routine controls. In this respect, especially the nurses, who have important roles in diabetes management should question the use of CAM and the importance of informing the healthcare professionals by the individuals about the use of CAM should be emphasized.
Obesity prevention program for university students: a randomized controlled study protocol
(2019) Ozaydın, Tuba; Akın, Belgin
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects ofprotective nursing interventions, such as education, healthy nutritionand physical activities for reducing obesity risk, and motivationalmessages sent via social media on the reduction of obesity risk inuniversity students.Methods: This randomized controlled study, which has two parallelsections, was conducted with seventy university students in the riskgroup for obesity. Experimental and control groups were randomlyselected and assigned. Interventions regarding nutritional habits,physical activities, and motivational social media messages lastedfor eleven weeks. The primary outcome measures were scores fornutrition-exercise attitudes, nutrition-exercise behaviors, and exercisebenefits/obstacles. The secondary outcome measures were body massindexes, waist-to-hip ratios, and body fat percentages. Data werecollected by the assistant investigator, not knowing who was in theexperimental and control groups. This study ensured blinding in termsof data collectors, statistical analyses, and reporting. The data wereanalyzed using the SPSS 20 software package.Conclusion: This study is important as a model that can provideevidence for further studies to be conducted to reduce obesity risk.
İnfertilite tedavisi sırasında kadınların algıladıkları bakım davranışları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
(2019) Gülpınar, Nisa; Başkaya, Sibel; Yeşilbudak, Ziya; Boz, İlkay
Amaç: Bu araştırma, infertilite tedavisi gören kadınların algıladıklarıbakım davranışlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen araştırma infertilite tedavisi gören240 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, sosyodemografik ve infertiliteyeait sorular içeren 13 soruluk kişisel formu ve Bakım DavranışlarıÖlçeği-24 ile yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizindesayı, yüzde, t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon testlerikullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği puanıortalamasının 4.451.26 olduğu ve bakım davranışlarını ortalamanınüstünde algıladıkları saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarından alınanpuanlar incelendiğinde ise güvence alt boyutu ortalaması 4.491.33,bilgi ve beceri alt boyutu ortalaması 4.891.25, saygılı olma alt boyutuortalaması 4.171.36 ve bağlılık alt boyutu ortalaması 4.261.34 puanolarak saptanmıştır. Kadınların en yüksek bakım davranışı algıları bilgive beceri ve en düşük bakım davranışı algıları ise saygılı olma boyutundabulunmuştur. Bakım Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puanı ile evlilik,infertilite tanı ve tedavi süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı tersbir ilişki olduğu (p0.000), bu süreler arttıkça bakım davranışlarınınolumsuz algılandığı görülmüştür.Sonuç: Türkiye’de ilk defa infertilite tedavisi gören kadınların algıladıklarıbakım davranışları değerlendirilmiş, sonuçta kadınların bakımdavranışı algısı ortalamanın üzerinde ancak iyileştirilmesi gerektiğisaptanmıştır.
Yaşlı bireylerin cerrahi girişim sonrası evde yaşadıkları sorunların belirlenmesi
(2019) Dinçer, Ahmet; Kurşun, Şerife
Amaç: Araştırma, 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin cerrahi girişim sonrası evde yaşadıkları sorunları belirlemek, sorun yaşama durumu ilesosyo-demografik özellikler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Mart-Temmuz 2016 tarihleri arasında Konya il merkezinde bulunan bir tıp fakültesi hastanesinincerrahi kliniklerinde gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın örneklemini bu cerrahi kliniklerde yatan ve cerrahi girişim geçiren 65 yaş veüstü 227 birey oluşturdu. Veriler, bireylerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren tanıtıcı bilgi formu ile taburculuk sonrası evdeyaşanan sorunları belirlemeye yönelik soru formu kullanılarak birinci görüşmede hasta odasında yüz yüze, ikinci görüşmede taburculuktan bir hafta sonra poliklinikte yüz yüze, poliklinikte görülmeyen hastalarla telefonla görüşülerek toplandı. Verilerinanalizinde ortalama, standart sapma, medyan, sıklık ve oran, Mann Whitney U testi ve Pearson Ki-Kare testi (Yates ContinuityCorrection, Fisher’s Exact test ve Fisher Freeman Halton) kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmada yaşlı bireylerin %74,4’ünün taburculuk sonrası evde sorun yaşadığı belirlendi. Cerrahi girişim sonrası evdeyaşanan sorunların türleri incelendiğinde en fazla cerrahi girişim bölgesi (%64,3) ve öz-bakım aktivitesi’ne (%52,9) ilişkin olduğusaptandı. Cinsiyet, bakımdan sorumlu olan kişinin kim olduğu, cerrahi girişim sonrası hastanede yatma süresi ve toplam hastanede yatma süresi ile evde sorun yaşama durumu arasında ilişki olduğu saptandı (p0,01).Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerin cerrahi girişim sonrası evde en fazla cerrahi girişim bölgesine ve özbakıma ilişkin sorunlar yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda hemşirelik uygulamalarında yaşlı bireylerin gereksinimleri ve özellikleri doğrultusunda bireyselleştirilmişeğitimlerin yapılması ve cerrahi girişim sonrası evde yaşanan sorunların belirlenmesi ve kontrol altına alınmasında izlemlerinyapılması gerekmektedir.
Self-efficacy level among patients with type 2 diabetes living in rural areas
(AUSTRALIAN RURAL HEALTH EDUC NETWORK, 2018) Gedik, Siddika; Kocoglu, Deniz
Introduction: This study aims to determine the disease management self-efficacy level for patients with type 2 diabetes living in a rural area of Turkey. Methods: The study sample consisted of 216 adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected between April and June of 2015 using the Self-Efficacy Scale for Type 2 Diabetes. The relationship between independent variables and self-efficacy level was evaluated with t-test and one-way ANOVA in independent groups. A multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the determinants of self-efficacy level. Results: Diabetes patients living in rural areas had a moderate level of self-efficacy. Female and unemployed patients, and those who had a low educational level, who spent their lives in a village and did not receive disease management training constituted a risk group in terms of self-efficacy. The multiple regression analysis demonstrated that using oral antidiabetics or insulin (beta= -0.122), lack of education on diabetes complications (beta= -0.125) and insufficient self -management of diabetes (beta= -0.484) reduced the self-efficacy score. Conclusions: Metabolic control parameters suggest that type 2 diabetes patients living in rural areas of Turkey had a poor disease management level and a moderate self-efficacy level. Measures to improve the self-efficacy levels call for a diabetes education program that includes lifestyle modifications and available resources in rural areas, as well as more frequent monitoring of patients living in rural areas.
Determining the risk factors related with obesity and overweight in junior high school students: a case-control study
(2018) Akın, Belgin; Koçoğlu, Deniz; Özaydın, Tuba; Ergin, Emine
Objective: This study was designed as a case control study with the purpose of determiningthe causes of obesity and being overweight in Turkish junior high students. Material andMethods: The case group included 72 students in the sixth, seventh and eighth grades who were observedto be obese or overweight. The control group included 72 students who were considered tobe of normal weight, study sample included totally 144 students. The study data were collectedduring personal interviews using the survey form. The researchers used estimated relative risk andconfidence interval calculations, to determine the risk factors of obesity. Logistic regression analysiswas performed. Results: The important risk factors found in this study were: 1) not having breakfast(OR:3.8.40, CI:1.798-8.200), 2) skipping meals (OR:2.949, CI:1.466-5.937), 3) having obesefamily members (OR:2.471, CI:1.264-4.833), 4) being physically inactive between lessons(OR:2.588, CI:1.297-5.167), 5) coming from a family of at least five members (OR:2.101, CI:1.075-4.108), and 6) watching tv or using the computer two hours or longer daily (OR:2.2004, CI:1.313-4.096). There was no correlation between obesity and sex, education levels of parents, birthweight, having been breast fed , eating while watching TV, daily duration of sleep, perceptionof income, school achievement, being certified in sports activities, and the frequency of beingactive. Conclusion: In this study, the risk factors for obesity were: Not having breakfast, a lack ofphysical activity between lessons, having five or more members in the family, and watching TV orusing the computer two hours or longer daily.
The Turkish adaptation of a quality assessment tool for quantitative studies: validity and reliability analyses
(2018) Ergin, Emine; Akın, Belgin
Objective: One of the main problems for the validity of meta-analytical studies is qualityassessment of studies to be included in meta-analysis. This study aimed to examine the qualityof quantitative studies and to conduct validity and reliability studies of the Turkish translation ofthe Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Material and Methods: For this tool, languageequivalence was examined using translation-back translation method, content validity wasevaluated by consulting expert opinion, and reliability was determined depending on inter-rater reliability.The researchers used a content validity index to evaluate the expert opinion and also usingCohen’s Kappa. Results: The expert evaluation showed a content validity index was 0.99. The opinionsof eight experts were evaluated using Kendall W analysis, which revealed that there was no statisticaldifference (Kendall W0.13) among their opinions and that their scores were consistentwith each other. The present researchers also observed that the Kappa values were between 0.668and 1 in different studies. Conclusion: This study translated the Quality Assessment Tool for QuantitativeStudies into Turkish, and determined that it is a reliable tool that can be used to assess thequality of quantitative studies.
Relationship between the health perception and physical activity of individuals
(2018) Bademli, Kerime; Lök, Neslihan
This research was conducted to determine the relationship between physical activity and health perception in the general adult population. This is a descriptive and correlational study intended to describe the correlation between health perception and the physical activity of adults. The sample was all voluntary 96 participation. The data were collected by the Perception of Health Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Number and percentile distributions were examined and the t-test was used. Pearson correlation Coefficient (Pearson r) was also used to test the correlation between Perception of Health Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ. The socio demographic data of the adult individual showed that their average age was 27.132.28, that 62.8’% were female, and that 31,2% were male, 57,3% had completed primary school, 42.7% high school and upper . Of them, 41.7% were married, and 58.3% single. 87.5% had children. 76% live in the city, 24% live in rural areas and 63.5% perceive the economic situation as good and 36.5% as moderate. When the scores of the individuals in the physical activity questionnaire were evaluated, 23.9% were found to be inactive and 76.1% were found to be the least active. In this study it was observed that the majority of participants were physically active. That the less educated, men, singles, lower economic status and lived in the urban area have low health perception scores. In this study there was a strong correlation between the physical activity level and the control center on the positive side, a weak relationship between the self-awareness and the positive side in the positive direction. Physical activity was related to better self-health perception.
Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi
(2018) Taş, Fatma Arslan; Çelen, Raziye
Amaç: Çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kanıtadayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesiamacıyla yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma, Konyailinde bulunan bir üniversitenin Sağlık BilimleriFakültesi'nde 2013-2014 akademik yılı bahardöneminde gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri 2, 3 ve4. sınıf hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinden 263 kişiyeulaşılarak toplandı. Veriler; araştırmacılar tarafındanoluşturulan anket formu ve "Kanıta DayalıHemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (KDHYTÖ)"kullanılarak toplandı ve sayı, yüzde, ortalama,standart sapma, t testi, Kruskall Wallis ve One WayAnova analizi kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %60,0'i 21-23 yaş grubu arasındadır. Öğrencilerin kanıtadayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutum ölçeği puanortalaması 57,338,88'dir. Öğrencilerin araştırmadersi alma, meslekle ilgili dergi okuma, bilimseltoplantılara katılma ve mezun olduktan sonraaraştırma yapmayı isteme durumu ile KDHYTÖpuanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkbulunmuştur (sırasıyla p0,05, p0,05, p0,01,p0,001).Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin KDHYT puanınınyüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sağlığı geliştirici yaşam tarzı ve öz etkililik-yeterlilik durumunun sosyo-ekonomik durum İle ilişkisi
(2018) Taş, Ferdane; Akın, Belgin
Konya il merkezinde sağlığı geliştirici yaşam tarzı ve öz-etkililik-ye-terlilik durumunun sosyoekonomik durum ile ilişkisinin incelenmesiiçin yapılan araştırma tanımlayıcı karşılaştırmalıdır. Çalışma Ocak-Şubat ayında Meram ilçesine bağlı bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Ka-ratay ilçesine bağlı bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi bölgesinde yapılmıştır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 18-64 yaş arası, okuryazar ve araş-tırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 248 kişi oluşturmuştur.Verilerin elde edilmesinde katılımcılara sosyoekonomik düzeyleri-ni değerlendirmek için anket formu ve ayrıca “Sağlıklı Yaşam Bi-çimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBD) ve “Öz-Etkililik-Yeterlik Ölçeği”(ÖEY) uygulanmıştır. Veriler ev ziyaretleri ile araştırmacı tarafın-dan yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz-lerde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma yanında Student t testi,tek yönlü Varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson’s korelasyon analizikullanılmıştır.Sosyoekonomik durumun SYBD ve ÖEY üzerine önemli etkiye sahipolduğu ve düşük sosyoekonomik düzeydekilerin dezavantajlı olduğusonucuna varılmıştır. Sağlığı geliştirmeye yönelik faaliyetlerde ÖEYyanında sosyoekonomik durumun göz önünde bulundurulması ya-rarlı olacaktır.
Pediatri hemşirelerinin çalışan güvenliğine ilişkin görüşleri
(2018) Aldem, Muradiye; Arslan, Fatma Taş
AMAÇ: Çalışma, hemşirelerin çalışan güvenliğine ilişkin görüşleri, risk algı puanları ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesiamacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.YÖNTEM: Çalışma, Konya ili kent merkezinde yer alan dört hastanede, Mart-Mayıs 2014 tarihleri arasında yapıldı.Çalışmaya pediatri kliniklerinde çalışan 169 hemşire katıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanananket formu kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi bilgisayar ortamında sayı, yüzde, ortalama, ANOVA, Tukey HSD, t testiile değerlendirildi.BULGULAR: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalamalarının 30,406,21 olduğu ve %88,2’sinin çalışan güvenliği hakkında bilgialdığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin çalışan güvenliğine ilişkin sorun yaşadıkları alanlar değerlendirildiğinde, sıklıkla fizikselgüvenlik alanında gürültü (%95,3), kimyasal güvenlik alanında dezenfektan maddelerden etkilenme (%68,6),biyolojik güvenlik alanında kan-vücut sıvılarıyla temas (%69,2), ergonomik güvenlik alanında alt ekstremitelerde ağrı(%90,5), psikososyal güvenlik alanında yorgunluk (%93,5) yaşandığı saptandı.SONUÇ: Hemşireler en yüksek fiziksel alanda güvenlik ve ergonomik alanda ekstremitelerde ağrı, en düşük kimyasalgüvenlik alanında dezenfektan maddelerden etkilenme şeklinde risk algılamıştır.
Internet addiction and risk of obesty in primary education students (Preliminary study)
(2018) Özen, Betül; Tosun, Alime Selçuk; Zincir, Handan; Demir, Gökçe
Introduction: The aim of this study was to determinethe rate between internet addiction and risk of obesityrisk in primary school students.Materials and Methods: This study was conductedwith a total of 358 students. Ethics committee approvaland institutional permission as well as verbal and writtenconsents of the students and their parents wereobtained to conduct the study. Mann-Whitney U andKruskal Wallis tests were used to carry out statisticalanalyses of the data.Findings: The average age of the students included inthe study was 13.750.64 and they started using internetat age of 7.712.02. It was found that 44.3% usedinternet for more than five hours. While 51.7% of thestudents did not have breakfast on the internet, 32.8%skipped eating while using the internet. Also, it wasfound that while 13.4% of the students were obese, and14.2% were overweight. The total score obtained by thestudents from the internet addiction test was20.3616.16.Conclusion: When scores of the internet addiction testwere examined; a statistically significant difference wasdetermined between the scores of the internet addictiontest and the students’ percentile value, age, gender,period of internet use, the state of getting hungry atcomputer/ internet, and their mothers’ educationalbackground.
İşgörenlerin iş yaşam kalitesinin incelenmesi : Ankara ilinde bir eğitim-araştırma hastanesi örneği
(2018) Toygar, Şükrü Anıl; Kara, Derya; Kırlıoğlu, Mehmet
Hizmet sektörü içerisinde yer alan hastanelerde faaliyet gösteren işgörenlerin işyaşam kalitesi düzeyleri, başarı ve verimliliğinin artırılması açısından önemli bir konuolarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma hastanelerde istihdam edilen işgörenlerin işyaşam kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Aydın ve diğ.(2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve altı boyuttaki 27 ifadeden oluşan “Sağlık PersoneliÇalışma Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara ilindefaaliyet gösteren bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmasonucunda; yaş, cinsiyet, aylık gelir, eğitim, çalışma süresi değişkenleri ile iş yaşamkalitesi ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaşmalar tespit edilmiştir.İşgörenlerin yaşının, iş yaşam kalitesi puanlarını pozitif yönde; cinsiyetinin çalışmayaşamı kalitesi puanlarını negatif yönde belirlediği tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilaveten aylıkgelir, eğitim durumu ve son olarak kurumda çalışma sürelerinin çalışma yaşamı kalitesipuanlarını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde belirlediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Güncel Gönderiler