Comparative evaluation of salivary microbial levels and periodontal status of patients wearing fixed and removable orthodontic retainers

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dc.contributor.authorEroglu, Ahmet Kubilay.
dc.contributor.authorBaka, Zeliha Muge.
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ugur.
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T20:13:01Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T20:13:01Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate salivary microbial levels and periodontal status in patients using a fixed lingual retainer, a removable vacuum-formed retainer, or a Hawley retainer after orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Forty-five patients who finished their orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances and were about to start the retention phase were randomly divided into the following 3 groups of 15 individuals each: the fixed lingual retainer group, the vacuum-formed retainer group, and the Hawley retainer group. Periodontal measurements, such as the plaque index, gingival index, probing depth, and bleeding on probing, were obtained at the following 4 time points: at debonding (T0) and 1 week (T1), 5 weeks (T2), and 13 weeks (T3) after debonding. Saliva samples were collected 3 times in total: at T0, T2, and T3. A quantitative analysis for Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei was performed with the use of real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Kruskal-Wallis test and 1-way analysis of variance were used for the statistical comparisons of the groups. No statistically significant difference in salivary S mutans and L casei levels was found among the 3 groups (P >0.05). They showed no statistically significant differences in plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, and probing depth values (P >0.05). All periodontal parameters showed statistically significant decreases from T0 to T3 in all 3 groups (P <0.001). The S mutans and L casei levels were decreased significantly from T2 to T3 in the lingual retainer and Hawley retainer groups, whereas they decreased significantly from T0 to T3 in the vacuum-formed retainer group. Fixed and removable orthodontic retainers do not differ in salivary S mutans and L casei levels and periodontal status. With all retainers, regardless of whether they are fixed or removable, oral hygiene improved after orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSelcuk University Scientific Research Projects Foundation [16102023]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSelcuk University Scientific Research Projects Foundation (project #16102023).en_US
dc.identifier.citationEroglu, A. K., Baka, Z. M., Arslan, U. (2019). Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Microbial Levels and Periodontal Status of Patients Wearing Fixed and Removable Orthodontic Retainers. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 156(2), 186-192.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.08.022en_US
dc.identifier.endpage192en_US
dc.identifier.issn0889-5406en_US
dc.identifier.issn1097-6752en_US
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid31375228en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage186en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.08.022
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/37603
dc.identifier.volume156en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000477802300011en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorEroglu, Ahmet Kubilay.
dc.institutionauthorBaka, Zeliha Muge.
dc.institutionauthorArslan, Ugur.
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMOSBY-ELSEVIERen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICSen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectperiodontal
dc.subjectorthodontic retainers
dc.subjectmicrobial levels
dc.titleComparative evaluation of salivary microbial levels and periodontal status of patients wearing fixed and removable orthodontic retainersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Ortodonti/Makale Koleksiyonu
PubMed İndeksli Yayın Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
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